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Sustainable Agriculture through Integrated Management of Micro-Water Shed in Individual Land Holding under Alfisol Regions of Karnataka

机译:通过在Karnataka的Alfisol地区持有单个土地的微水综合管理可持续农业

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The experiment was conducted at All India Co-ordianted Research Project for Dry land Agriculture, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore during 1995—2000. The experimental site is situated in Agro-climatic Zone-V of Karnataka State located at 12° 35′ North latitude and 77° 35′ East longitude and at an elevation of 930 m above mean sea level. The soils of the experimental site is red sandy clay loam & are represented by alfisols belongs to Vijayapur series classified as oxic haplustalf with soil depth of > 90 cm, possess good drainage and infiltration rate of 4 cm/hr—6 cm/hr. The soils are slightly acidic in reaction [pH 5—5.5] and CEC of 7—10 meq/100g. The experiment was laid out with using vegetative live barriers (vetiver and nase grass) for inter terrace management practice in an area of 0.6 hectare each with a land slope of 1.5 per cent. All the plots were provided water harvesting structure (Farm ponds with different lining materials) of 180 m~3 capacity at the outlet of the catchment. The studies on runoff and soil loss during 1996—1998 indicated that the highest mean runoff of 6.89 percent and soil loss 2.4 t per hectare under controlled plot as compared to inter terrace live barriers which recorded lower runoff (11.35% to 12.63%) and soil loss (1.4 t/(ha • year) — 1.7 t/(ha • year)). Similarly, the farm pond lined with LDPE with brick frame work continued to record lower total water loss due to seepage loss (62.01 / (m~2 • day)) as compared to unlined pond (136.98 l/(m~2 • day)). However, the farm pond lined with the soil + cement (8:1) recorded the response loss of 109.58 1 per m~2 per day. The stored water in the Farm pond could be used for protective irrigation to transplanted chilli (second crop) resulting 88% to 143% higher yield with a monitory returns of Rs. 28,583 per hectare as compared to other system.
机译:在1995 - 2000年期间,在印度官方公司,UAS,GKVK,班加罗尔的所有印度协调研究项目进行了实验。实验遗址位于北纬12°35'北纬12°35''北纬的卡纳塔克邦的农业气候区-V,东部经度高达930米,平均海平面930米。实验部位的土壤是红色砂质粘土壤土,由alfisol表示属于Vijayapur系列,分类为氧杂珠灰,土壤深度> 90厘米,排水良好,渗透速率为4cm / hr-6cm / hr。在7-10meq / 100g的反应[pH5-5.5]和CEC中,土壤呈微酸性。使用营养活障(Vetiver和Nase Grass)在露台管理实践中,在0.6公顷的地区,每个营养活障屏障(喂禽和氮动物草)制定了一个,每个植入均为1.5%的土地斜坡。所有地块都是在集水区出口时提供的水收集结构(具有不同衬里材料的农场池塘),在180米〜3的容量下。 1996 - 1998年期间,对径流和土壤流失的研究表明,相比其记录下径流(11.35%至12.63%)和土壤间的露台现场障碍的6.89%,而土壤流失量每公顷2.4吨控制下积最高的平均流量损失(1.4 T /(HA•年) - 1.7 T /(HA•年))。同样,与无线池(62.01 /(M〜2•(M〜2•)相比的渗流损失(62.01 /(m〜2•日)相比,农场池塘衬有LDPE的农场池塘持续较低(136.98 L /(M〜2•日) )。然而,衬砌土壤+水泥(8:1)的农场池塘记录了每天109.581的反应损失。农场池塘中的储存水可用于对移植的辣椒(第二作物)的保护性灌溉,导致88%〜143%的产量提高88%至143%,其受阻率为卢比。与其他系统相比,每公顷28,583。

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