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Mass production, establishment and impact of Cecidochares connexa on chromolaena in Papua New Guinea

机译:巴布亚新几内亚Cecolaena Cecidochares Connexa的大规模生产,建立和影响

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Chromolaena (Chromolaena odorata) is localised but spreading in 12 of the 20 provinces of Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the weed is becoming invasive and is expanding its range. Effort to combat and prevent its impacts on agriculture, the environment and people began in 1997 with the commencement of an ACIAR-supported biological control project. The moth Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata has been released in eight provinces but has established only in the Markham Valley of Morobe Province where chromolaena has invaded open dry grassland environment. A second biological control agent, the stem-galling fly Cecidochares connexa, was introduced in 2001 and is being reared for field release. C. connexa has been released in eight provinces so far and is established at most release sites in these provinces. With the extension of the biological control project for a further three years, two additional agents are being considered for introduction to PNG. In this paper, we describe the techniques for mass rearing and releasing C. connexa used in PNG.
机译:Chromolaena(Chromolaena Odorata)是本地化的,但在巴布亚新几内亚(PNG)的20个省份中的12个(PNG)中的12个蔓延,杂草正在变得侵入性,正在扩大其范围。努力打击和防止其对农业,环境和人民的影响,于1997年开始始于启动激发支持的生物控制项目。 Moth Pareuchaetes Pseudoinsulata已在八个省份释放,但仅在莫罗德省的马克姆斯山谷中建立,其中染色体已入侵干旱草原环境。第二种生物控制剂是2001年引入的,茎gall苍蝇Cecidochares Connexa,并饲养野外释放。 C.迄今为止,Connexa已在八个省份发布,并在这些省份的最释放地点建立。随着生物控制项目的延伸进一步三年,正在考虑两种额外的代理商进行PNG介绍。在本文中,我们描述了在PNG中使用的饲养和释放C. Concexa的技术。

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