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ORBIT DYNAMICS IN THE VICINITY OF ASTEROIDS WITH SOLAR PERTUBATION

机译:天啸附近的轨道动力学与太阳能扰动

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Orbital dynamics with solar gravity perturbation in the vicinity of the irregular asteroids is studied in this paper. This study is conducted under the following assumptions: (1) the density of the asteroid is uniform; (2) the asteroid rotates around the principal axis of the largest moment of inertia; (3) the motion of a point mass is affected only by the gravitation of the asteroid and the sun. The polyhedral approach is used to model the shapes of the asteroid and analytical formulae of uniform-density polyhedron gravitational field are derived. The dynamical equation of a point mass under the effects of gravitations of the asteroid and the solar gravity perturbation is obtained. The motions in the gravity fields of 216 Kleopatra and 433 Eros, and the periodic orbits around the asteroid with perturbation of solar gravitation are analyzed. The periodic orbits in the vicinity of 216 Kleopatra with perturbation are calculated and a new family of periodic orbits of 216 Kleopatra is found. It is also found 12 families of periodic orbits around 433 Eros and their topology and stability are studied in some details. This paper shows that solar gravitation has little effect on the positions of asteroids equilibria in the body-fixed frame while that the non-spherical gravitation of the asteroid affects the motion of a mass point on the equilibria a lot. The solar gravitation is not strong enough to increase or decrease the families of periodic orbits, nor is it able to change the stabilities of periodic orbits. For unstable orbits, it will not lose its periodic characteristics as long as the original orbits can keep the characteristics in the vicinity of asteroids before solar gravitation is added and it is easier for orbits with larger Jacobi constant to keep its periodic characteristics, which provides the possibility of making use of unstable orbits to probe asteroids.
机译:与在不规则的小行星附近太阳引力扰动轨道动力学中进行了研究。该研究是根据以下假设进行:(1)小行星的密度是均匀的; (2)周围的惯性最大力矩的主轴线的旋转小行星; (3)点质量的运动仅由小行星和太阳的引力影响。多面体方法用于多面体引力场导出到小行星的形状和均匀密度的解析公式建模。获得点质量的下小行星和太阳引力扰动的引力的影响的动力学方程。在216克列奥帕特拉和433个性爱,以及围绕与太阳的引力的扰动的小行星的周期轨道的重力场的运动进行分析。在艳后星附近有扰动的周期轨道的计算和艳后星的周期轨道的新系列中找到。同时还发现周期轨道的12个科433个左右爱欲与他们的拓扑结构和稳定性研究中的一些细节。本文表明,太阳的引力对小行星均衡在体内固定帧中的位置几乎没有影响,而小行星的非球形引力影响的均衡很多质点的运动。在太阳的引力不够强,以增加或减少周期轨道的家属,也不是能够改变周期轨道的稳定性。对于不稳定的轨道,也不会失去它的周期性特征,只要原来的轨道能保持特性在小行星附近加入太阳的引力之前,它是用于较大的雅可比不变的轨道,以保持其周期性的特点容易,它提供了利用不稳定的轨道,以探测小行星的可能性。

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