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SOCIAL CHOICE AND EQUITY THEORIES: SEEKING THE COMMON GOOD AS A COMMON GROUND

机译：社会选择和股权理论：寻求共同的善良

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The communication of basic mathematical and physical notions is generally accepted, as one of the very first concepts that will be exchange between civilisation, since math and physics appears universal. However, such concepts only reflect a small fraction of a much larger body of knowledge to might be share between civilizations. Notoriously, no obvious scheme for exchanging knowledge as been proposed for social sciences, which unlike physical science, are not mathematically formalised. However, some branches of social science have been mathematically formalised. Social choice theory, which deals with the seemingly simple but fundamentally complex problem of finding the optimal "common good" from individual choices, offers a direct path to discuss to notion of democracy. Equity theory, which treats the complex problem of sharing goods or chores, is a very powerful tool to explain the notion of distributive justice. Since democracy and justice provide many societal advantages, such notions are probably universal. Due to the importance of those tools for the survival of civilisation, they are probably among the most useful information to share with another civilisation.
机译：通常接受基本数学和物理概念的通信，作为一个将在文明之间交换的最初概念之一，因为数学和物理似乎是通用的。然而，这种概念仅反映了一个大量知识体，可能是文明之间的份额。众所周知，根据物理科学的社会科学向社会科学提出的，没有明显的交换知识的明显计划，没有数学上正式化。但是，一些社会科学的分支已经数学上正式化。社会选择理论，涉及看似简单但从根本复杂的问题，以找到各个选择的最佳“共同良好”，提供了与民主概念讨论的直接路径。股权理论，对待分享商品或家务的复杂问题，是一个非常强大的工具来解释分配正义的概念。由于民主和司法提供了许多社会优势，因此这种概念可能是普遍的。由于这些工具的重要性为文明的生存，他们可能是与另一种文明分享的最有用信息之一。

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