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Towards a legal strategy fitting today's challenge of reducing impacts of subsidence in the Netherlands

机译：制定一项法律战略，以适应当今减少荷兰沉降影响的挑战

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摘要

Land subsidence in the Netherlands is an ongoing process. An increasing number of people and economic assets are exposed to subsidence and damage costs are soaring. In some areas tipping points have already been reached, where current land-use can no longer be maintained without considerable costs. A specific policy focusing on subsidence is lacking. Dealing with the societal impacts of subsidence is mainly the (implicit) responsibility of the public authorities that regulate the drivers of subsidence. As the societal impacts continue to occur and are increasing, discussions arise on the exact drivers of subsidence and responsibilities for the impacts on society. Our study aims to analyse whether and to what extent public decision-making, which controls land subsidence due to groundwater-table lowering and extraction of hydrocarbons and its societal impacts, is organised effectively to reduce these societal impacts, and how the legal framework can be improved to achieve that. By studying the respective legal frameworks of these drivers, we map legal solutions for mitigation of subsidence itself or adaptation to its societal impacts - both eventually aimed at reducing the societal impacts of subsidence. In this paper, we focus on the legal framework of one of these drivers: groundwater-table lowering.
机译：荷兰的地面沉降是一个持续的过程。越来越多的人和经济资产受到沉降的影响，损害成本正在飙升。在一些地区，已经达到了临界点，如果没有可观的成本，目前的土地使用就无法维持。目前还没有一项针对沉降的具体政策。处理沉降的社会影响主要是管理沉降驱动因素的公共当局（隐含）的责任。随着社会影响的持续发生和增加，人们开始讨论沉降的确切驱动因素以及对社会影响的责任。我们的研究旨在分析是否有效组织公共决策，以及在多大程度上有效组织公共决策，以减少这些社会影响，以及如何改进法律框架以实现这一目标。公共决策控制因地下水位下降和开采碳氢化合物而导致的地面沉降及其社会影响。通过研究这些驱动因素各自的法律框架，我们制定了减轻沉降本身或适应其社会影响的法律解决方案——两者最终都旨在减少沉降的社会影响。在本文中，我们关注其中一个驱动因素的法律框架：地下水位下降。

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