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Performance of a large dam, field measurements and analytical approach

机译:大坝的性能,现场测量和分析方法

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Estimation of during construction settlement of embankment dams is highly important in design and safety control of embankment and appurtenant structures. In order to evaluate the ability of Mohr-Coulomb and Soft Soil Creep models in prediction of embankment settlement, Alavian dam was selected as a well constructed and monitored case. The features of mentioned models and the dam under study have been explained in brief. The parameters required for analyses were provided screening laboratory and field test results. Then the during construction settlement profiles were established using Mohr-Coulomb and Soft Soil Creep models and compared with those obtained by direct field measurements with settlement meters. It was disclosed that, in general, the predicted settlement profiles are in agreement with that of field measurements. With Mohr-Coulomb model, better agreement is observed only in short term than the long term. However, as time passes the field measured profiles precede the predicted values. With soft soil creep model, however, agreement between the predicted and field measured values is quite encouraging all through the construction period. The predicted maximum settlement using both models, occur at 1/3 of embankment height which is coincident with field measurements.
机译:堤防坝施工沉降估计在路堤和附属结构的设计和安全控制中非常重要。为了评估Mohr-coulomb和软土蠕变模型在预测路堤沉降中的能力,选择了Alavian Dam作为良好的构造和监测案例。简要解释了所提到的模型和大坝的特征。提供分析所需的参数进行筛选实验室和现场测试结果。然后使用Mohr-Coulomb和软土蠕变模型建立施工沉降型材,与通过沉降仪表直接现场测量获得的结构相比。据透露,通常,预测的结算简档与现场测量值一致。通过Mohr-Coulomb模型,只在短期内比长期观察到更好的协议。但是,随着时间的推移,现场测量的配置文件在预测值之前。然而,随着软土蠕变模型,预测和现场测量值之间的一致性是通过施工期间的令人鼓舞。使用两种模型的预测最大结算发生在堤防高度的1/3,这与现场测量重合。

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