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Urban Air Quality in Colombia: A 2004 Status Report

机译：哥伦比亚的都市空气质量：2004年状态报告

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Air quality monitoring networks have been in place in Colombia for several years. They range from very manual operations to sophisticated systems installed in some large cities. The networks are designed to meet local needs, but they do not follow closely national standards or guidelines, due to the fact that officials involved in environmental regulations do not have clear objectives. Even so local authorities are generating air quality information that is being used to draw strategic plans in order to improve air quality. This paper addresses the air pollution monitoring results for the major Colombian cities: Bogotá, Cali, Medellín and Bucaramanga. There are some other small monitoring networks in early stages of consolidation that fill the need for information on Colombian Air Quality. In general we could say that there is a special interest in meeting national air quality standards, but the country lacks of an integral improvement plan for the air quality. A major concern with suspended particulate matter was deemed necessary at the beginning of the monitoring efforts, but nowadays new issues come up into the public interest. Ozone and Carbon Monoxide are some of the pollutants that come into the agenda of local authorities. Most of pollutants show high values and in many opportunities they do not meet air quality standards. Universities and environmental control authorities need to do more work to improving local air quality. Issues are very complex and difficult to solve: fuel quality, city heavy traffic, construction regulations, fugitive dust sources control, and industries location.
机译：哥伦比亚已经在哥伦比亚到达空气质量监测网络数年。它们的范围从非常手动操作到安装在一些大城市的复杂系统。该网络旨在满足当地需求，但由于参与环境法规的官员没有明确的目标，因此他们不遵循密切的国家标准或指导方针。即使是当地当局正在产生用于借鉴战略计划的空气质量信息，以提高空气质量。本文涉及主要哥伦比亚城市的空气污染监测结果：波哥大，卡利，梅德兰和布卡拉曼纳。在整合的早期阶段还有一些其他小型监控网络，填补了有关哥伦比亚空气质量的信息的需求。一般来说，我们可以说，对国家空气质量标准进行特别兴趣，但该国缺乏空气质量的一体化改进计划。在监测努力开始时认为悬浮颗粒物质的主要关注点，但现在新的问题陷入了公共利益。臭氧和一氧化碳是进入地方当局议程的一些污染物。大多数污染物都显示出高价值，并且在许多机会上，他们不符合空气质量标准。大学和环境管理机构需要做更多的工作来提高当地空气质量。问题非常复杂，难以解决：燃料质量，城市繁重的交通，建设法规，逃逸粉末来源控制和行业位置。

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