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VERTICAL INTEGRATION IN THE PV INDUSTRY: 2010 AND BEYOND

机译：PV行业的垂直整合：2010及以后

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Vertical Integration (VI) has been a part of the PV manufacturing chain with cyclical regularity. Most recently, especially because of the poly-Si shortage, there has been an increase focus in VI with many companies extending both up-stream to poly production or down-stream to installation. This paper examines some of the considerations for VI. The main premise is that while the concept of margin protection by VI seems appealing, there are complexities which impede that market reality. Instead alternatives are emerging which include "Virtual Integration" and what this author calls "Bridging Integration". These newer VI types of configurations provide some of the benefits of VI while still maintaining flexibility. The paper will describe some of the VI configurations, and examine both the current as well as developing landscape for VI. An additional point of this paper is that there is merit to considering truly full VI down-stream to electricity production because the margins for hardware will have to collapse (with the drive to lower costs), whereas the costs for electricity can legitimately rise once below the local (non-renewable) market level. Some specific case studies will be provided from the current market place.
机译：垂直整合（VI）是PV制造链的一部分，具有周期性规律。最近，特别是由于多Si短缺，VI的焦点增加了众多，许多公司将覆盖物延伸到聚生产或向下流。本文审查了VI的一些考虑因素。主要的前提是，虽然VI似乎受到诉苦保护的概念，但有复杂的是市场现实。相反，替代是出现的，包括“虚拟集成”以及该作者称之为“桥接集成”。这些较新的VI类型的配置提供了VI的一些好处，同时仍保持灵活性。本文将描述一些VI配置，并检查VI的当前和开发景观。本文的另一点是考虑真正全文的VI下游，因为硬件的边缘将不得不崩溃（驱动为降低成本），而电力成本可以合法地升级当地（不可再生）的市场水平。一些特定的案例研究将从当前的市场提供。

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