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CFD Simulations of the Supersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator (SIAD) Ballistic Range Tests

机译:超音速充气空气动力学减速器(SIAD)弹道距离测试的CFD模拟

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A series of ballistic range tests were performed on a scaled model of the Supersonic Flight Demonstration Test (SFDT) intended to test the Supersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator (SIAD) geometry. The purpose of these experiments were to provide aerodynamic coefficients of the vehicle to aid in mission and vehicle design. The experimental data spans the moderate Mach number range, 3.8-2.0, with a total angle of attack (α_τ) range, 10°-20°. These conditions are intended to span the Mach-α space for the majority of the SFDT experiment. In an effort to validate the predictive capabilities of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for free-flight aerodynamic behavior, numerical simulations of the ballistic range experiment are performed using the unstructured finite volume Navier-Stokes solver, US3D. Comparisons to raw vehicle attitude, and post-processed aerodynamic coefficients are made between simulated results and experimental data. The resulting comparisons for both raw model attitude and derived aerodynamic coefficients show good agreement with experimental results. Additionally, near body pressure field values for each trajectory simulated are investigated. Extracted surface and wake pressure data gives further insights into dynamic/flow coupling leading to a potential mechanism for dynamic instability.
机译:在超声波飞行演示测试(SFDT)的缩放模型上进行了一系列弹道范围测试,用于测试超音速充气空气动力学减速器(SIAD)几何形状。这些实验的目的是提供车辆的空气动力学系数,以帮助任务和车辆设计。实验数据跨越中等马赫数范围,3.8-2.0,总攻角(α_τ)范围,10°-20°。这些条件旨在跨越大多数SFDT实验的Mach-α空间。为了验证用于自由飞行空气动力学行为的计算流体动力学(CFD)的预测能力,使用非结构化有限卷Navier-Stokes求解器,US3D进行弹道范围实验的数值模拟。对原始车辆姿态的比较和后处理的空气动力学系数在模拟结果和实验数据之间进行。由此产生的原始模型姿态和衍生空气动力学系数的比较表现出与实验结果的良好一致性。另外,研究了每个轨迹模拟的近主体压力场值。提取的表面和唤醒压力数据进一步洞察动态/流量耦合,导致动态不稳定的潜在机制。

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