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Optimization of Film Cooling Hole Array Considering the Manufacturing and Operational uncertainties

机译:考虑到制造和操作不确定性的薄膜冷却孔阵列的优化

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Film holes in first stage turbine nozzle work under high uncertainty conditions. The main source of uncertainty is arising from the manufacturing tolerance and changeable flow conditions of turbine inlet and cooling system. In this study, three separate robust design optimization studies for film cooling hole array are performed under consideration of manufacturing and operational uncertainties. To determine the design variables, film hole array is parameterized by newly suggested shape function by five design variables. Efficient Design Optimization method coupled with kriging model and Monte Carlo Simulation, and Genetic Algorithm are used as robust design optimization methods. Manufacturing tolerance and blowing ratio variance of film hole, and turbine inlet temperature profile are considered as uncertainty and probabilistic density function and variation range of these uncertainties are quantified by few random variables referring to the open literature. As a result, film hole array showing high cooling performance as well as robustness to the uncertainties are obtained and the results are compared: variation of turbine inlet temperature profile is less influential to the film cooling performance than other two uncertainties and random variables related to the holes located in upstream region has lager impacts on the cooling performance than the others.
机译:第一阶段涡轮喷嘴中的薄膜孔在高不确定性条件下工作。来自涡轮机入口和冷却系统的制造公差和可变流量的主要不确定性的主要来源。在这项研究中,考虑了制造和操作不确定性,进行了用于薄膜冷却孔阵列的三种独立的鲁棒设计优化研究。为了确定设计变量,通过五个设计变量,通过新建议的形状函数参数化胶卷孔阵列。高效的设计优化方法与Kriging模型和蒙特卡罗模拟,遗传算法用作鲁棒设计优化方法。薄膜孔的制造公差和吹风比变异,以及涡轮机入口温度曲线被认为是不确定度,并且这些不确定性的概率范围和变化范围通过少数随机变量来量化开放文献。结果,获得了具有高冷却性能以及对不确定性的鲁棒性的薄膜孔阵列,并将结果进行比较:涡轮机入口温度曲线的变化对薄膜冷却性能的影响小于其他两个不确定性和与之相关的随机变量。位于上游地区的孔对冷却性能的影响比其他孔的影响有关。

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