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Actively controlling the muzzle velocity of a railgun

机译:积极控制轨道枪的枪口

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The muzzle velocity variation is a parameter of many kinds of accelerators. Actively reducing this value is achieved by observing the motion of the accelerated object during launch and by adjusting the propelling force to achieve the desired velocity. Applying this method to classical gas guns requires a controllable energy source. Experiments with Busy Lizzie type gas-driven accelerators resulted in limited success due to severe energy transfer and timing problems. The railgun overcomes these limitations as it uses an electromagnetic field as propellant being able to transport power with almost the velocity of light. Using multiple independent capacitor modules feeding the railgun enables a flexible release of energy. Results are presented from experimental investigations on the control of the acceleration in an augmented railgun. The observation of the accelerated object's motion is performed using a light barrier system. The output signal is read by a micro-controller that decides at which points in times the capacitor modules will be switched on based on a control algorithm. It is shown that the muzzle velocity variation can be reduced by shifting the switch-on points in time of the capacitor modules.
机译:枪口速度变化是多种加速器的参数。通过在发射期间观察加速物体的运动并且通过调节推进力来实现所需速度来实现积极降低该值。将该方法应用于古典气枪需要可控的能源。由于严重的能量转移和时序问题,繁忙Lizzie型气体驱动促进剂的实验导致成功有限。 RailgUN克服了这些限制,因为它使用电磁场作为推进剂能够用几乎速度运输电力。使用馈送RailgUN的多个独立电容器模块,可以灵活地释放能量。结果是对增强铁路的加速度控制的实验研究提出。使用光栅系统执行加速对象运动的观察。通过微控制器读取输出信号,该微控制器读取在基于控制算法上接通电容器模块时在哪个点。结果表明,通过在电容器模块的时间的时间中移动开关点来减小枪口速度变化。

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