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UNDERGROUND INUNDATION ANALYSIS BY INTEGRATED URBAN FLOOD MODEL

机译:综合城市洪水模型的地下淹没分析

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摘要

Recent urban flood induces inundation into underground space and causes extensive damage. An inundation flow model is developed which can treat inundation in both surface and underground space. We combine a horizontally 2-D inundation flow model based on unstructured meshes with an underground inundation model by use of pond model. A runoff model based on the kinematic wave model is also incorporated. This model enables us to predict underground inundation by imposing rainfall condition in an urban river basin. This model is applied to Sannomiya area and Sannomiya underground mall in Kobe City, Japan. As a result, it is found that the underground mall there is likely to be dangerous by inundation due to heavy rainfall such as that observed in Tokyo in September 2005. It is also found that setting of step at each entrance is one of the effective measures to reduce the risk at underground inundation.
机译:最近的城市洪水促使淹没进入地下空间,并导致广泛的损坏。开发了一种淹没流量模型,其可以在表面和地下空间中造成淹没。通过使用池塘模型,将基于非结构化网格的水平2-D淹没流量模型组合在一起。还包含基于运动波模型的径流模型。该型号使我们能够通过在城市河流盆地施加降雨状态来预测地下淹没。该模型适用于日本神户市的Sannomiya地区和Sannomiya地铁购物中心。结果,发现地下商场可能由于大雨降雨,例如在2005年9月在东京观察到的洪水可能是危险的。也发现每个入口处的步骤的设置是有效措施之一降低地下淹没的风险。

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