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ESTIMATION OF INFLOW TO INUNDATION AREA DUE TO LEVEE BREACH

机译:由于堤防违规估算淹没面积流入

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There have been many numerical studies simulating the flood inundation, for which it is of importance to use an inflow to an inundation area as initial and boundary conditions.However, few experimental studies for the inflow estimation have been carried out. In this study,experiments were conducted to estimate an inflow to an inundation area due to levee breach with consideration of breach slope and width. The experiment tank is 30m long and 25m wide, and the channel is 30m long and 5m wide. The fiat bed of both the channel and the inundation area are made of cement mortar. The initial water level in the channel was changed from 0.15m to 0.45m with a difference of 0.05m. Each water level was tested for the levee breach widths of 0.5m, 1.0m, 1.5m and 2.0m, and the levee breach slope (V:H) of 1:0.0, 1:0.1, 1:0.3, and 1:0.5. The experimental results were compared with side weirs, broad-crested weirs and an analytic solution of the dam break flow. From the comparisons, the inflow of the experiments is found to agree with the broad-crested weir flow. In the relationship between an experimental inflow per unit width q and overflow depth ho, the effect of the breach slope and width appears to be insignificant, which consequently results in a single curve of the relationship regardless of the breach slope and width.
机译:已经有许多数值研究模拟洪水淹没,因为使用流入淹没区域作为初始和边界条件的重要性。然而,已经进行了很少的用于流入估计的实验研究。在这项研究中,通过考虑到违规坡和宽度,进行实验以估计由于堤防违规而导致的淹没面积流入。实验罐为30米,宽25米,通道长30米,宽5米。通道和淹没区域的菲亚特床是用水泥砂浆制成的。通道中的初始水位从0.15米变为0.15米至0.45米,差异为0.05米。对堤坝泄露宽度为0.5米,1.0米,1.5米和2.0米的堤坝突破宽度测试每个水位,以及1:0.0,1:0.1,1:0.3和1:0.5的堤防突破斜率(V:H) 。将实验结果与侧堰,宽冠堰和坝断线的分析解决方案进行了比较。从比较中,发现实验的流入与广阔的堰流量同意。在每个单位宽度Q和溢出深度的实验流入之间的关系中,突发斜率和宽度的效果似乎是微不足道的,这导致了无论突破斜率和宽度如何的关系曲线。

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