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Meeting the growing demand for gas from Asia: Role of LNG

机译:满足亚洲天然气不断增长的需求:LNG的作用

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Being home to two of the largest growing economies China & India, Asian energy demand has been expanding rapidly. Unlike Japan, where natural gas contributes to 220f the energy mix, share of natural gas in China & India is below 10%. This is set to change as the governments have unveiled ambitious targets to increase the usage of gas to address the air quality concerns. As per IEA, China alone will account for 300f the growth of global gas demand by next five years. Despite the growth in domestic production, both the countries are largely depending on imports to meet the growing demand. Due to geo political issues, Asian countries prefer imports through LNG terminals than Trans National gas pipelines. Today 9 countries in Asia have LNG import terminals & met its 460f the gas demand in 2012 using LNG. Role of LNG is set to increase further with increase in demand from China & India. LNG import capacity of these two countries is to increase by more than 60% & Asia's total LNG import capacity is expected to touch 450 MMTPA by 2025. On supply side, global LNG availability has been increasing. New liquefaction plants of around 60 MMTPA are already under construction in Australia. With revolution of shale gas, more than 18 liquefaction projects have been proposed in North America most of them targeting the rising Asian demand. East Africa with huge gas reserves has potential to supply LNG for next wave of liquefaction projects that would come up beyond 2020. This Growth of LNG infrastructure in Asia along with increase in global LNG availability globally will lead to flexibility in terms of source & destination. This will in turn increase the liquidity in Asian region providing an opportunity for Hub based pricing in Asia.
机译:回家是中国和印度最大的两个日益经济体,亚洲能源需求一直在迅速扩大。与日本不同,天然气有助于220倍的能量混合,中国和印度的天然气的份额低于10%。随着各国政府推出雄心勃勃的目标来增加气体的使用来解决空气质量问题,这将改变。根据IEA,仅在未来五年内占全球气体需求的300倍。尽管国内生产增长,但各国都在很大程度上取决于进口,以满足不断增长的需求。由于地理政治问题,亚洲国家更喜欢通过液化天然气终端进口而不是跨国天然气管道。今天9个亚洲国家使用LNG进口终端,并在2012年使用LNG达到了460F的燃气需求。 LNG的作用将进一步增加,随着中国和印度的需求增加。这两个国家的液化天然气进口能力是增加60%以上的液体LNG进口能力预计将触及450 mmtpa到2025年。在供应方面,全球LNG可用性一直在增加。大约60 mmtpa的新液化植物已经在澳大利亚建设中。随着页岩气的革命,在北美提出了超过18个液化项目,其中大部分是亚洲需求上涨的。具有巨大天然气储备的东非有可能为下一波液化项目提供LNG,这些项目将超过2020年。亚洲LNG基础设施的增长随着全球全球LNG可用性的增加而导致来源与目的地的灵活性。这将又增加亚洲地区的流动性,为亚洲的枢纽提供了机会。

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