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Avoid miscues during electrical switching through written procedures and safe work practices

机译：通过书面程序和安全工作实践，避免在电气切换过程中误需

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摘要

Operation of electrical power systems is often accomplished safely through the use of planned, written switching orders or procedures. These procedures are usually step by step executable plans detailing the necessary actions to energize, de-energize, isolate, or alter the configuration of an electrical system for maintenance. Written switching procedures afford the electrical operations crew the opportunity to address beforehand the risks, necessary personnel, notifications, personal protective equipment, and lockout items needed for safe switching. This paper reviews applicable regulations, technical documentation, risk management, resources, emergency preparation, review/approval, and other basics of developing a successful switching procedure. It then details a number of practices for verifications, signage, and logistics from petrochemical, utility, and industrial facilities which complement well written switching orders to encourage safety. It illustrates different levels of detail which can be included in the switching procedure. Lastly related is a real life listing of miscues encountered in the execution of switching procedures and how they could be (or were) avoided by referring to sound practices.
机译：电力系统的操作通常通过使用计划，书面的切换订单或程序安全地安全地完成。这些程序通常是逐步的可执行计划，详细说明了激励，断电，隔离或改变电气系统的配置的必要动作以进行维护。书面交换程序提供电气运营机组人员有机会在安全交换所需的风险，必要的人员，通知，个人防护装备和锁定物品上解决。本文审查了适用的法规，技术文件，风险管理，资源，紧急准备，审查/批准等开发成功切换程序的基础知识。然后，详细介绍了来自石化，效用和工业设施的验证，标牌和物流的许多实践，这些工业设施补充了良好的写入交换订单来鼓励安全。它说明了可以包括在交换过程中的不同级别的细节。最后相关的是在执行切换过程中遇到的错误列表以及如何通过参考声音实践来避免它们。

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