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ESTIMATE OF THE INFLUENCE ON SAFETY OF VANS RENEWAL IN SPAIN

机译：对西班牙风机续约安全影响的估算

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摘要

Since the introduction of safety belts in vehicles in the mid 60's, road vehicles have incorporated new safety systems, firstly passive safety systems to reduce consequences of accidents and, subsequently, active safety systems to prevent the occurrence of accidents. There are several studies in the international literature that try to analyze the potential effect of some of these systems, using different methods for evaluating the impact. In this study we compare these results, showing the similarities and differences between them. Moreover, safety equipment is much more widespread among high-performance vehicles but nowadays lower range ones also incorporate many of these advances. However, the safety equipment is usually shorter in vans. This is analyzed quantitatively for the case of the Spanish fleet of vans, considering vehicles registered since 2000. In particular, the presence of equipment such as xenon headlights, ABS, traction control, electronic stability control, speed limiter, seat belt pretensioners, airbags for driver and passenger, side airbags and head airbags, is analyzed in the vehicles that run in 2008 in Spain. Finally, we study the effect of renewing the fleet of vans including some of the safety systems that have been generalized in passenger cars in recent years. To do this, we used the following sources of information: 1.Data of the presence of safety systems in the vans in 2008 2.Injury accidents in Spain in 2008 3.Studies of the effectiveness of safety systems.
机译：自60年代中期的车辆中引入安全带以来，Road车辆已经融入了新的安全系统，首先是被动安全系统，以减少事故的后果，以及随后的主动安全系统，以防止发生事故的发生。国际文献中有几项研究，试图分析一些这些系统的潜在影响，使用不同的方法来评估影响。在这项研究中，我们比较这些结果，显示它们之间的相似之处和差异。此外，安全设备在高性能车辆中具有更广泛的普遍性，但现在较低的范围内也包含许多这些进步。但是，安全设备通常在面包机中缩短。考虑到自2000年以来注册的车辆的西班牙车队的情况进行了定量分析。特别是，氙气灯，ABS，牵引力控制，电子稳定控制，速度限制器，安全带预紧器，安全气囊等设备的存在。在2008年在西班牙运行的车辆中分析了驾驶员和乘客，侧面安全气囊和头部安全气囊。最后，我们研究了近年来近年来在乘用车中推广的一些安全系统，包括在内的货车队列的效果。为此，我们使用以下信息来源：1. 2008年VANS中的安全系统的存在2. 2008年西班牙的副事故3.安全系统的有效性的研究。

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