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EFFECT OF HYBRID POWER SYSTEMS ON BUS STRUCTURE AND LATERAL ACCELERATION THRESHOLD

机译:混合动力系统对总线结构和横向加速度阈值的影响

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The usage of new power propulsion systems in buses such as hybrid or electric systems change the weight layout inside the bus and therefore modify the bus lateral dynamics. The bus lateral dynamic is greatly influenced by the height of its centre of gravity. If the components used for the new propulsion system are placed higher than in the original vehicle, the height of the centre of gravity of the bus will be increased and its lateral behavior will be worsen. The lateral behavior of a bus is usually characterized by the acceleration threshold which is the maximum lateral acceleration above which the bus would begin the rollover process. In order to evaluate the lateral stability of buses the static rollover threshold (SRT) is usually employed to estimate the lateral threshold acceleration of the bus. The SRT is a function of B, which is the wheeltrack, and h, which is the height of the centre of gravity of the bus. In addition, the new components of the propulsion system might overstress certain beams of the bus structure. In order to evaluate this influence different loading configurations have been implemented in a finite element model of a real bus structure. It is worth outlining that this model has been previously validated by means of static and dynamic experimental tests. The results show that some of the beams cross sections might have to be changed in order to absorb the loading condition derived from the components of the propulsion system.
机译:在混合动力或电气系统等总线中使用新的电力推进系统的使用改变了总线内的重量布局,从而改变了总线横向动态。总线横向动态受其重心高度的影响。如果用于新推进系统的组件放置在原始车辆中,则总线的重心的高度将增加,其侧向行为将变得恶化。总线的横向行为通常具有加速阈值,该加速度阈值是最大横向加速度,上述总线将开始翻转过程。为了评估公共汽车的横向稳定性,通常采用静态翻转阈值(SRT)来估计总线的横向阈值加速度。 SRT是B的函数,其是轮车,H,它们是总线重心的高度。此外,推进系统的新组件可能会过度放置总线结构的某些梁。为了评估这种影响,在真正总线结构的有限元模型中已经实现了不同的加载配置。值得概述该模型以前通过静态和动态实验测试验证。结果表明,一些光束横截面可能必须改变,以吸收源自推进系统的部件的负载状态。

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