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LUBRICITY OF ENGINE OILS DUE TO AGING WITH ETHANOL COMBUSTION PRODUCTS

机译:由于乙醇燃烧产物老化引起的发动机油的润滑性

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Lubricity, defined as the potential of a lubricant for minimization of wear, can be correlated with viscosity and chemical reactions. Viscosity can be affected simply by dilution with fuel, whereas chemical reactions such as with fuel combustion products can change the characteristics of the engine oil dramatically. Due to regulations increasing the bio content in fuels, the impact of ethanol and its combustion products on the wear behaviour of engine components is in the focus of current investigations. For clarification of the correlations between combustion products and wear behaviour an appropriate measuring method first has to be applied and evaluated. Such a method can only be realised by means of radioactive isotopes to achieve the needed resolution in wear height or volume. In the second step, the lubricating performance of engine oil, which has been artificially aged by continuous addition of different combustion products, was investigated in tribometer tests with this wear measurement method. In the third step, the effects of the combustion products were evaluated in engine bench tests by admixture of different products into the engine oil circuit while using the same wear measurement method. The results provide an insight into the complicated interrelations between fuel, engine oil and wear of engine components.
机译:润滑性,定义为润滑剂最小化磨损的电位,可以与粘度和化学反应相关。粘度可以通过用燃料稀释来影响粘度,而诸如燃料燃烧产品的化学反应可以显着改变发动机油的特性。由于法规增加了燃料中的生物含量,乙醇及其燃烧产物对发动机部件的磨损行为的影响是当前调查的重点。为了澄清燃烧产物和磨损行为之间的相关性,必须应用和评估适当的测量方法。这种方法只能通过放射性同位素实现,以在磨损高度或体积中实现所需的分辨率。在第二步中,通过连续添加不同燃烧产物的发动机油的润滑性能,在摩擦计试验中,采用这种磨损测量方法研究了摩擦计试验。在第三步中,在使用相同的磨损测量方法的同时,通过将不同产品的混合物在发动机油电路中的混合来评估燃烧产物的效果。结果在发动机部件燃料,发动机油和磨损之间的复杂相互关系中提供了深入了解。

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