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Precision Viticulture Using a Wireless Sensor Network

机译：使用无线传感器网络的精确葡萄栽培

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摘要

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) represent nowadays one of the most exciting technologies and can be successfully used for agricultural purposes. Data acquisition of environmental parameters by processing satellite images in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and image analysis software is a time consuming process. The use of WSN currently promises to shorten time to acceptable margins. This paper shows the results of a research project carried out in a vineyard of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, where an experimental WSN was set up, consisting of 12 nodes with up to four different sensors measuring ambient temperature and humidity, soil moisture (water content and potential), soil temperature and solar radiation. Data transmission followed the wireless ZigBee standard, due to its low power need and simple networking configuration. The nodes can communicate with a gateway unit, which can transmit the information to other computers via LAN, WLAN or Internet. The results achieved in this project could help farmers to use this technology in modern grapevine growing. One key milestone was the development of a computer-based information system adapted to the grapevine grower requirements enabling easy data analysis. A better choice of grapes, leading to better wines, is the first step that wineproducers should consider.
机译：无线传感器网络（WSN）表示现在是最令人兴奋的技术之一，并且可以成功地用于农业目的。通过在地理信息系统中处理卫星图像（GIS）和图像分析软件的数据采集是一种耗时的过程。 WSN目前有望缩短可接受的边距的时间。本文显示了在西班牙Castilla-La Mancha的葡萄园中进行的研究项目的结果，其中设立了一个实验WSN，由12个节点组成，该节点由最多四种不同的传感器测量环境温度和湿度，土壤水分（水）内容和潜力），土壤温度和太阳辐射。数据传输遵循无线ZigBee标准，由于其低功率需求和简单的网络配置。节点可以与网关单元通信，网关单元可以通过LAN，WLAN或因特网将信息发送到其他计算机。在该项目中实现的结果可以帮助农民在现代葡萄生长中使用这项技术。一个关键的里程碑是开发基于计算机的信息系统，适用于葡萄种植者需求，从而实现了易于数据分析。更好地选择葡萄，导致更好的葡萄酒，是葡萄酒优化商应该考虑的第一步。

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