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Theory and Construction of Emergency Refuge System in Underground Coal Mine

机译：地下煤矿紧急避难系统的理论与构建

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摘要

According to the improving construction requirements of emergency refuge system in underground coal mine, key issues to be solved in construction of emergency refuge system were listed as follows, safety investment deficiency, lack of legislative guarantee, imperfect evaluation system, unreasonable system structure design, education and training lag. Emergency refuge theory and practice of underground coal mine in mining developed countries were studied by comparison and Induction methods and the results show that good safety refuge system can effectively reduce casualty caused by mine disasters. Methods of building emergency refuge system in underground coal mine were proposed, that were, establish coal enterprises and government and banks trinity of financing model, improve and regulate the cost of accident, sound disaster evaluation index, build emergency rescue system based on refuge facilities, design on the whole system structure. Based on accident causal chain theory, emergency management theory and ideas of modern occupational safety and health management system, financing model of safety investment, emergency rescue model based on refuge facilities and structure of emergency refuge system in underground coal mine were designed, which would provide theoretical basis and mode guidance for improving construction of emergency refuge system in underground coal mine.
机译：根据地下煤矿紧急避难系统的建设要求，应急避难系统建设的关键问题如下，安全投资缺陷，立法保障缺乏，不完美的评估体系，不合理的系统结构设计，教育和训练滞后。通过比较和诱导方法研究了矿业发达国家地下煤矿地下煤矿的紧急避难所理论和实践，结果表明，良好的安全避难系统可以有效减少矿山灾害引起的伤亡。提出了建立了地下煤矿应急避难所制度的方法，即建立煤炭企业和政府和银行三位一体的融资模式，完善和规范事故成本，局面灾害评价指标，基于避难所的建立应急救援系统，整个系统结构的设计。基于事故因果链理论，应急管理理论和现代职业安全和健康管理系统的思路，设计了安全投资融资模式，基于避难所设施的紧急救援模式和地下煤矿紧急避难系统结构，提供改善地下煤矿应急避难系统建设的理论基础与模式指导。

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