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APPLICATION OF SATELLITE DATA FOR ARCHAEOLOGY AND ARCHAEO-ASTRONOMY

机译：卫星数据在考古学和Archaeo - 天文学中的应用

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The increasing resolution and precision of satellite data enables diverse, sometimes unexpected, applications. In many cases it is not necessary personally visit distant areas, even buy satellite data. Using Google Earth, there is possible to virtual visit sites and objects of our scientific interest. Google Earth has the potential to improve the visualization and dissemination of scientific data in many fields. Several examples of the use of Google Earth for archaeology and archaeo-astronomy and other studies of ancient civilizations such as using of other type of satellite data will be discussed in this paper. First part is focused on archaeo - astronomical research of many objects in Peru. In the Nasca desert plain, there are well known structures called geoglyphs. Nasca geoglyphs (lines) are now visible on Google Earth such as many historical objects or ruins. Using satellite data trough Google Erath we can relatively accurately determine astronomical orientation of pyramids and temples. So you can analyze hundreds of objects free of charge and without the cost of travel and equipment. Comprehensive view from the height in these cases is very advantageous. Second part discuses on using of digital elevation model derived from satellite data for archaeology. Digital elevation model can be used as a valuable source of archaeological information due to terrain signs. Digital elevation model in shaded form helps to find new archaeological digs. InSAR technology applied on Terra SAR data was used for interesting areas in Peru, optical stereo data set from Pleiades satellite was used for creating of digital terrain model for valuable archaeological areas in northern Iraq.
机译：卫星数据的越来越多的分辨率和精度使得能够多样化，有时意外，应用。在许多情况下，它没有必要亲自访问遥远的地区，甚至可以购买卫星数据。使用Google地球，有可能对我们科学兴趣的虚拟访问网站和对象。谷歌地球有可能改善许多领域的科学数据的可视化和传播。本文将在本文中讨论几个用于考古学和Archae-Trantonomy的使用谷歌地球和其他类型的卫星数据的研究。第一部分专注于秘鲁许多物体的Archaeo - 天文学研究。在NASCA沙漠平原中，有众所周知的结构称为地形文字。 NASCA Geoglyphs（线）现在在谷歌地球上可见，如许多历史对象或废墟。使用卫星数据槽谷歌erath我们可以相对准确地确定金字塔和寺庙的天文方向。因此，您可以免费分析数百个对象，没有旅行和设备的成本。这些情况下的高度的综合视图是非常有利的。第二部分讨论了使用卫星数据进行考古学的数字高度模型。由于地形标志，数字高度模型可用作考古信息的有价值的源。阴影形式的数字高度模型有助于找到新的考古挖掘。应用于Terra SAR数据的INSAR技术用于秘鲁的有趣区域，来自Pleiades Satellite的光学立体声数据用于伊拉克北部有价值的考古地区的数字地形模型。

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