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首页> 外文会议>IAC >NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPAND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT COUNTERMEASURE DEVELOPMENT FOR FUTURE LONG DURATION SPACE MISSIONS AND LIFE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS USING THE NEXT GENERATION SHORT-RADIUS CENTRIFUGE :enviFuge
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NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPAND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT COUNTERMEASURE DEVELOPMENT FOR FUTURE LONG DURATION SPACE MISSIONS AND LIFE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS USING THE NEXT GENERATION SHORT-RADIUS CENTRIFUGE :enviFuge

机译：利用下一代短半径离心机展开未来长期空间特派团和生命科学实验的新机会，为未来的长期空间任务和生命科学实验扩大对策。

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In 2013, the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Cologne, Germany, commissions its new medical research facility renvihab.The main objective of :envihab is to facilitate highly controlled research into the effects of different environmental conditions (e.g.varying ambient air pressure or oxygen content) on humans in long-term studies and the development of appropriate countermeasures and life support systems.One central element of the facility is a new type of short-radius centrifuge called :enviFuge.From past experience with a large number of centrifuge experiments, DLR and AMST Systemtechnik GmbH have developed a unique research and training device in the field of artificial gravity.Equipped with the capacity to instantaneously and independently move the four nacelles along the acceleration axis, the centrifuge allows the possibility to perform up to four complex trials simultaneously.The possibility to shift a subject's heart-level above the center of rotation on a short- radiuscentrifuge allows unique studies about e.g.the cardiovascular regulation in heart surrounding structures with a high gradient of artificial gravity.The maximum acceleration is 6g at the outer perimeter, and each nacelle provides enough space for up to 150 kg payload, additionally 2 x 100 kg equipment can be mounted on the main arm.Standard features of the centrifuge include a 6-camera motion capturing system and two triaxial force plates to study the kinematics of physical exercise (e.g.squatting, jumping, or vibration training) under increased gravity.Cardiovascular training can be performed with passive spinning, locomotion exercises on sliding bed or cycle ergometry and imaging procedures like ultrasound examinations can be done remotely by a compliant robotic arm.Dark environments with full audio and video entertainment and medical monitoring including ECG,blood pressure, SpO_2 are available for each nacelle.Future projects involving :enviFuge will allow the development and testing of potential countermeasures and training methods against the negative effects of weightlessness in space on the human physiology.Long term space mission e.g.to Mars will be benefit from the development of new training devices as well as handicapped or bed ridden patients on Earth.
机译：在2013年，德国航空航天中心（DLR）在德国科隆，委托其新的医疗研究机构renvihab.The主要目标：envihab是为了便于高度控制研究不同环境条件的影响（egvarying环境气压或氧气在长期研究的内容）对人类和相应的对策和设施的生命支持systems.One核心要素是一种新型的短半径离心机的所谓发展：enviFuge.From过去的经验与大量的离心机实验， DLR和AMST Systemtechnik有限公司已经开发出人工gravity.Equipped领域的独特的研究和训练设备与能力，以即时和独立移动四个舱沿加速轴，离心机允许的可能性，同时执行多达四个复杂的审判.The可能性上的短期radiuscentrif转移的受试者的心脏水平之上旋转中心UGE允许独特的研究关于在周围结构与人工gravity.The最大加速度的高梯度心脏egthe心血管调节是在6克外周边，并且每个吊舱提供高达150公斤的有效载荷，另外2×100公斤机有足够的空间可以安装在主arm.Standard离心机的特征包括一个6摄像机运动捕获系统和两个三轴力板，以研究体育锻炼（egsquatting，跳跃或振动训练）的下增加gravity.Cardiovascular训练可以运动学与被动进行纺丝，在滑动床或循环测力和成像像超声检查程序可以远程通过全面的影音娱乐和医疗监测包括心电图，血压兼容机器人arm.Dark环境中进行运动锻炼，SpO_2可用涉及每个nacelle.Future项目：enviFuge将允许开发和锅测试对失重对人体physiology.Long长期的太空任务e.g.to火星空间的负面影响ential对策和训练方法将是新的训练设备，以及残疾人或卧床病人在地球上的开发效益。

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