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Toward a Blockchain-Based Technology in Dealing with Emergencies in Patient-Centered Healthcare Systems

机译:朝向基于区块链的技术处理患者以患者为中心的医疗保健系统的紧急情况

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Nowadays, medical healthcare always plays a vital role for humans in society, especially problems related to personal health records due to its security and sensitivity. For each patient, personal health records are critical and vital assets, so how to manage them effectively is becoming exciting research to solve. Many types of research in aspects of managing and operating personal health records have been introduced; however, dealing with patients' data in emergency cases remains an uncertain issue. When emergencies happen in reality, using a traditional access system is very hard for patients to give consent to staff to access their data. Besides, there is no secured record management of patient' data, which reveals highly confidential personal information, such as what happened, when, and who has access to such information. Therefore, in this paper, an emergency access control management system is proposed to protect the patients' data. This system is built based on permissioned Blockchain Hyperledger fabric. The proposed system will define several rules and regulations by using smart contracts and time duration to deal with emergencies. The patients also restrict the time to access the data in such urgent cases. Several algorithms that represent how the system works are also provided to make readers understand about the proposed management system.
机译:如今,医疗医疗保健总是对社会人类的重要作用,特别是由于其安全性和敏感性而与个人健康记录有关的问题。对于每位病人来说,个人健康记录是关键和重要的资产,所以如何能够有效地管理它们正在成为解决的令人兴奋的研究。已经介绍了管理和操作个人健康记录方面的许多类型的研究;然而,在应急情况下处理患者的数据仍然是一个不确定的问题。当紧急情况实际上,使用传统的接入系统很难让患者同意员工访问他们的数据。此外,没有患者数据的安全记录管理,揭示了高机密的个人信息,例如发生的事情,何时可以访问此类信息。因此,在本文中,提出了一种紧急访问控制管理系统来保护患者数据。该系统是基于许可的SlockChain过度遍历的结构构建的。拟议的系统将通过使用智能合同和持续时间来处理若干规则和规定来处理紧急情况。患者还限制了在这种紧急情况下访问数据的时间。几种代表系统工作方式的算法也被提供为使读者了解所提出的管理系统。

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