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Effect of anode and cathode workfunction on the operating voltage and luminance of a single emissive layer organic light emitting diode

机译:阳极和阴极工作功能对单个发光层有机发光二极管的工作电压和亮度的影响

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Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) are considered to be a promising candidate for light sources as well as for flat panel display because of their numerous advantageous. Two important parameters of an OLED among many other parameters to measure OLED performance are operating voltage and luminance. Those two parameters are believed to be strongly influenced by an anode and cathode workfunction of materials used as electrodes. In this paper, we study the effect of anode and cathode workfunction on the operating voltage and luminance of a single emissive layer organic light emitting diode. Devices with five different cathodes: Aluminum (Al), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Argentum (Ar), and Cuprum (Cu) and three different anodes: Indium Thin Oxide (ITO), Poly-(3,4-Ethylenedioxidythiophene)-Poly (Styrene Sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), Zinc Oxide (ZnO) are compared and analyzed. A 2 nm thick of Polyfluorene (PFO) is used as an emissive layer. SimOLED is used to simulate and analyze both electrical and optical characteristics. Current voltage luminance (IVL) characteristics are simulated under forward biased from 0 to 10 V. We found that the use of anode with higher workfunction can reduce operating voltage as well as increases device luminance. On the other hand, the use of lower workfunction of cathode can reduce operating voltage however it is not always increasing device luminance. The decrease of the operating voltage by increasing anode workfunction and decreasing cathode workfunction are ascribed to the barrier lowering of the holes and the electrons respectively.
机译:有机发光二极管(OLED)被认为是用于光源的有希望的候选者以及由于其许多有利而导致平板显示器。在许多其他参数中进行OLED的两个重要参数以测量OLED性能是工作电压和亮度。认为这两个参数受到用作电极的材料的阳极和阴极工作功能的强烈影响。在本文中,我们研究了阳极和阴极工作功能对单个发光层有机发光二极管的工作电压和亮度的影响。具有五种不同阴极的装置:铝(Al),钙(Ca),镁(Mg),阿根廷(Ar)和Cuprum(Cu)和三种不同的阳极:铟薄氧化物(ITO),poly-(3,4-乙二氧基氧噻吩) - 比较和分析氧化锌(ZnO),氧化锌(ZnO),分析氧化锌(苯乙烯:PSS)。使用2nm厚的多氟烯(PFO)用作发光层。 Simoled用于模拟和分析电气和光学特性。电流电压亮度(IVL)特性在向前偏置0至10V的正向上模拟。我们发现使用较高工作功能的阳极可以降低工作电压以及增加器件亮度。另一方面,使用较低的阴极工作功能可以降低工作电压,但是它并不总是增加器件亮度。通过增加阳极工作功能和降低阴极工作件的工作电压的降低分别分别归因于孔和电子的阻挡层。

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