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Martian Agriculture and Plant Science Greenhouse (MAPS): A Greenhouse as a Companion to a Martian Habitat

机译:火星农业和植物科学温室(MAPS):作为火星栖息地伴侣的温室

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In order to execute a successful mission to Mars, it is necessary to provide adequate sustenance for the crew that is renewable, sufficiently nourishing, and self-sustaining. The best way to achieve this is with a greenhouse. The Martian agriculture and plant science (MAPS) greenhouse will be a two-story inflatable structure that builds upon time-tested farming techniques with a variety of sensors and automated systems. This will increase the overall reliability of the system and reduce the cost in crew time required to support proper plant growth. MAPS will provide a stable and nutritious, plant-based food supply that will enable a sustainable, long-term human presence on Mars. It is engineered to endure the high-radiation, low-sunlight environment of Mars all while providing a safe and secure habitat for crew members to work. MAPS is a necessary addition to the Mars Ice Home, a concept for a manned Martian habitat developed by NASA in 2017. Procedures for the transformation of Martian regolith to viable soil for agriculture are also proposed.
机译:为了成功执行火星任务,有必要为宇航员提供可再生、充足营养和自我维持的充足食物。实现这一目标的最佳方法是使用温室。火星农业和植物科学(MAPS)温室将是一个两层的充气式结构,基于久经考验的农业技术,配备各种传感器和自动化系统。这将提高系统的整体可靠性,并减少支持电厂正常生长所需的机组时间成本。地图将提供稳定、营养丰富、以植物为基础的食物供应,使人类能够在火星上长期持续存在。它的设计能够承受火星的高辐射、低日照环境,同时为船员提供安全可靠的工作环境。地图是火星冰屋的必要补充,火星冰屋是NASA在2017年开发的载人火星栖息地概念。还提出了将火星表土转化为农业土壤的程序。

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