【24h】

Turing Tumble Is P(SPACE)-Complete

机译:Tize Tumble是p(空间)-complete

获取原文

摘要

Turing Tumble is a toy gravity-fed mechanical computer (similar to the classic Digi-Comp II, but including additional types of pieces such as gears), in which marbles roll down a board, along paths determined by the locations of ramps, toggles and gears, which are placed by the "programmer," and by their current states, which are altered by the passing marbles. Aaronson proved that a Digi-Comp II decision problem (viz., will any marbles reach the sink?) is CC-Complete, i.e., equivalent to evaluating comparator circuits, and posed the question of what additional functionality would raise the machine's computational power beyond CC, speculating that a capability for toggles to affect one another's states (which Turing Tumble's gears happen to provide) might suffice. This turns out to be so: we show, though a simple reduction from a variant of the circuit value problem (CVP), that the Turing Tumble decision problem is P-Complete. The two models also differ in complexity when exponentially (or unboundedly) many marbles are permitted: while Digi-Comp II remains in P, Turing Tumble becomes PSPACE-Complete.
机译:Tive Tize是一种玩具重力喂养的机械计算机(类似于经典的Digi-Comp II,但包括诸如齿轮的额外类型的碎片),其中大理石卷起板,沿着由斜坡的位置确定的路径,切换和齿轮由“程序员”和当前状态放置,由通过大理石改变。 Aaronson证明了一个Digi-Comp II决策问题(VIZ,任何大理石都会到达水槽吗?)是CC-Tress,即等同于评估比较器电路,并提出了额外功能将提高机器的计算能力的问题CC,推测将改性的能力转移以影响彼此的状态(这是哪种情况,其中陷入敞开的齿轮恰好提供)可能就足够了。事实证明:我们展示了,尽管从电路值问题(CVP)的变型简单地减少,但是图灵滚筒决策问题是p-temply。这两种模型在允许(或无束缚)允许的许多大理石时,两种模型也有所不同:虽然Digi-Comp II保留在P中,但Ty Tying Tumpe成为PSPace完整。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号