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Molecular design of organic nonlinear optics: dipole moment, polarizability and hyperpolarizabilities of thiadiazole oligomers investigated by density functional theory methods

机译:有机非线性光学分子设计:偶极矩,噻二唑低聚物的偶极矩,极化性和高分子化,密度函数理论方法研究

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Several potentially conducting polymers, optically nonlinear polymers, and biomaterials contain heterocyclic structures. Reduction of the energy band gap of a conjugated polymer is a topic of considerable interest due to the possible elimination of doping in the preparation of highly conductive polymers. Control of the energy gap value of a polymer by molecular design could modify its optical, electronic and optoelectronic properties. Thiadiazoles and their derivatives are the structural basis of some of these polymeric materials. The results of the calculation of the HOMO-LUMO gap, the dipole moment and polarizability of thiadiazole oligomers in vacuo and in the presence of solvents are reported. The calculations are based on density functional theory using a specially tailored model chemistry. The potential utility of these materials for the development of chemical sensors is discussed.
机译:几种潜在的导电聚合物,光学非线性聚合物和生物材料含有杂环结构。减少共轭聚合物的能带隙是由于在制备高导电聚合物中可能消除掺杂而具有相当兴趣的题目。通过分子设计控制聚合物的能隙值可以改变其光学,电子和光电性能。噻二唑和他们的衍生物是这些聚合物材料的结构基础。据报道,据报道了HOMO-LUMO间隙的计算结果,真空和在溶剂存在下的噻二唑寡体的偶极聚合物的偶极矩和极化性。计算基于密度泛函理论,使用特殊的模型化学。讨论了这些材料用于开发化学传感器的潜在效用。

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