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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on an Evaluation of Progress in Coastal Policies at the National Level: a Transatlantic and Euro-Mediterranean Perspective >USA―ADRIATIC COOPERATION IN COASTAL AFFAIRS
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USA―ADRIATIC COOPERATION IN COASTAL AFFAIRS

机译：美国 - 亚洲人亚洲亚洲人合作

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Coastal regions are considered among the most biodiverse regions on earth. Unfortunately, coastal ecosystems have been significantly altered and damaged by unsustainable uses and activities (e.g. commercial and recreational fishing, recreational diving and boating, tourism, etc.). Without proper management of all components within the ecosystem, the viability of the ecosystem is threatened. However, since there is no consensus regarding the concept of sustainable development, no basis exists for establishing criteria for attaining sustainable development. Frequently, a single-issue approach to ocean and coastal management creates overlapping, uncoordinated laws and jurisdictions that result in conflict and increasing disturbance with increasing coastal activities. A potential solution is to establish national and international guidelines to better plan and manage coastal resources uses, and to develop best management practices for each and every type of activity in coastal areas. This requires improved attention to environmental conditions to reduce negative impacts on coastal ecosystems. Therefore, there is a need for an analytical framework and guidelines at national and international levels. Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) is a major international initiative launched in support of the wise management and ecosystem approach to coastal zone management. An important element for successful long-term coastal management is educational capacity and effort on the national and regional level.
机译：沿海地区被认为是地球上最多的生物多样性地区。不幸的是，沿海生态系统受到不可持续的用途和活动的显着改变和损坏（例如，商业和娱乐钓鱼，娱乐潜水和划船，旅游等）。如果没有适当管理生态系统内的所有组件，生态系统的可行性受到威胁。但是，由于对可持续发展的概念没有达成共识，因此不存在建立获得可持续发展标准的基础。通常，对海洋和沿海管理层的单一问题方法产生了与沿海活动增加时产生冲突和越来越多的骚乱的重叠，不协调的法律和司法管辖区。潜在的解决方案是建立国家和国际指南，以更好的计划和管理沿海资源使用，并为沿海地区的各种活动开发最佳管理实践。这需要改善对环境条件的关注，以减少对沿海生态系统的负面影响。因此，需要在国家和国际层面进行分析框架和指南。综合沿海管理层（ICM）是一项主要的国际倡议，以支持沿海地区管理的明智管理和生态系统方法。成功长期沿海管理层的一个重要因素是国家和区域一级的教育能力和努力。

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