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THE IMPACT OF ICM PILOT PROJECTS ON NATIONAL SYSTEMS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION

机译:ICM试点项目对地中海地区国家制度的影响

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摘要

The paper presents the results and impacts of ten ICM projects implemented during the 1987-2001 period, within the Coastal Area Management Programme (CAMP) of the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) ― UNEP. The major results of each project and problems during implementation are briefly presented. An Operational Manual was prepared in 1998 and the projects of the third cycle of CAMP designed and implemented accordingly. The major impacts of implemented CAMP projects on national systems are presented: contribution to understanding of the values and importance of national coastal and marine resources for national development, and of the need for specific approaches in coastal areas; initiation or strengthening of actions for improvement of CM related institutional and legal arrangements; strengthening of the concept of sustainable development and ICM, introduction of ICM tools and techniques into national practices, examples of good practices of integration, provision of inputs for national action plans, and incitement for application of the participatory principle. Some factors influencing the impacts on national systems are listed. Activities likely to contribute to further strengthening of impacts on national systems are recommended: improved transfer of project results to the national systems; a MAP Protocol on ICAM or a Mediterranean Strategy for ICAM to be prepared; the second generation of CAMP projects to be initiated, external funding for projects to be looked for; the integrating procedures, the "social engineering" component, the participatory programmes to be improved.
机译:本文介绍了1987 - 2001年期间实施的十个ICM项目的结果和影响,在地中海行动计划(地图) - 环境署的沿海地区管理计划(营地)。简要介绍了每个项目的主要结果和实施过程中的问题。 1998年制定了一款操作手册,并相应地实施和实施的第三次营地的项目。提出了实施营地项目对国家系统的主要影响:对国家沿海和海洋资源的价值观和国家发展的贡献,以及沿海地区的具体方法;启动或加强改善CM相关的机构和法律安排的行动;加强可持续发展和ICM的概念,将ICM工具和技术引入国家实践,良好的整合实践的例子,国家行动计划的投入提供,煽动应用参与性原则。列出了影响对国家系统影响的一些因素。建议可能有助于进一步加强对国家系统影响的活动:将项目结果转移到国家系统;关于ICAM或ICAM的地中海策略的地图协议;要启动的第二代营地项目,要寻找项目的外部资金;整合程序,“社会工程”组成部分,要改进的参与式计划。

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