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Comparison of reflectance of sunburned fruit among 3 apple cultivars

机译:3苹果品种晒效果实反射率的比较

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There exist some differences of reflectance between sunburned and normal fruit as well as among various cultivars. The reflectance of 'Redchief' is higher than that of 'Jonagold' and 'Gala' in all combinations except necrotic/'Gala'. Regardless of wavelengths, the maximum reflectance with 3 cultivars shows consistently in the following descending order: necrosis > browning > normal. It was found that the chart shape of browning and normal fruit was completely different from that of the necrotic, because there located a marked valley near the wavelength of 675 nm, which can be used as an ideal index to distinguish different types of sunburned fruit With three cultivars, the wavebands of normal, browning and necrotic fruit were 748.45-751.69, 803.38-822.07 and 925.15-937.88 nm, respectively. Thus it is possible to classify them by measuring the maximum values of reflectance at wavelengths 750-950 nm.
机译:晒伤和正常水果以及各种品种之间存在一些反射率。除坏死/'ala'之外,'redchief'的反射率高于“jonagold”和'jonagold'和'gala'的反射率。无论波长如何,3种品种的最大反射率在以下下降顺序中始终显示:坏死>褐变>正常。发现褐变和正常水果的图表形状与坏死的果实完全不同,因为位于675nm波长附近的标记谷,可用作区分不同类型的晒效水果的理想指数三种品种,正常,褐变和坏死果实的波段分别为748.45-751.69,803.38-822.07和925.15-937.88 nm。因此,可以通过测量波长750-950nm处的反射率的最大值来分类它们。

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