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Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds from Water by Pervaporation with Vibrating Membrane Modules

机译:通过振动膜组件通过渗透去除水从水中除去挥发性有机化合物

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Three commercial-scale vibrating pervaporation membrane modules have been fabricated and evaluated for the separation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from aqueous solutions. Experiments with surrogate solutions of up to five hydrophobic VOCs (including 1,1,1- trichloroethane (TCA), trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)) were performed to compare performance of the full-scale vibrating modules with each other as well as with the performance of a laboratory-scale vibrating system. Each of the full-scale modules had design differences that resulted in process performance differences. The three modules differed in membrane material (and thickness), membrane area, liquid flow pattern, and permeate vapor pathway. These design features and the effect on performance will be described. In addition, one of the modules was tested for the removal of hydrophilic organic compounds from water, including acetone, ethanol, n-butanol, and isopropanol. Process variables studied were vibrational amplitude, temperature, and liquid flow rate. The strengths and weaknesses of a vibrating membrane system relative to non-vibrating alternatives will be described.
机译:已经制造了三种商业规模的振动渗透膜模块,并评价了从水溶液中分离挥发性有机化合物(VOC)。进行多达五种疏水VOC(包括1,1,1-三氯甲烷(TCA),三氯乙烯(TCE),四氯乙烯(PCE)和甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE))的试验以比较性能彼此全面振动模块以及实验室型振动系统的性能。每个全尺寸模块具有设计差异,导致过程性能差异。三个模块在膜材料(和厚度),膜面积,液体流动模式和渗透蒸气途径中不同。这些设计特征和对性能的影响将被描述。另外,测试其中一种模块以去除水中的亲水性有机化合物,包括丙酮,乙醇,正丁醇和异丙醇。研究的过程变量是振动振幅,温度和液体流速。将描述振动膜系统相对于非振动替代品的强度和弱点。

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