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Novel Circulating Fluidized Bed Membrane Reformer-Regenerator System for the Production of Hydrogen for Fuel cells from Heptane

机译:新型循环流化床膜重新制剂系统,用于生产氢气氢气的氢气

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Steam reforming of heptane for hydrogen production is investigated in a novel circulating fluidized bed membrane reformer-regenerator system (CFBMRR) utilizing a number of hydrogen and oxygen selective membranes. It is shown that although the amount of carbon deposition in the bed is significant, the effect on catalyst deactivation is negligible due to the large solid to gas mass feed ratio and the continuous catalyst regeneration in the system. The combustion of the deposited carbon in the catalyst regenerator supplies the heat needed for the endothermic steam reforming as well as the combustion of flammable gases from the riser reformer. Autothermal operation is achievable for the entire adiabatic reformer-regenerator system when the exothermic heat generated from the regenerator is sufficient to compensate the endothermic heat consumed in the reformer. Multiplicity of the steady states exists in the range of steam to carbon feed ratio of 1.444-2.251 mol/mol. The novel configuration has the potential advantages not only with respect to hydrogen production but also energy minimization.
机译:利用许多氢和氧选择性膜,研究了新型循环流化床膜重整器系统(CFBMRR)中的庚烷蒸汽重整。结果表明,虽然床中的碳沉积量显着,但由于在系统中具有大的固体输送比和连续催化剂再生,对催化剂失活的影响可忽略不计。催化剂再生器中沉积碳的燃烧提供了吸热蒸汽重整所需的热量以及从提升管重整器的易燃气体的燃烧。当从再生器产生的放热热量足以补偿重整器中消耗的吸热时,整个绝热改革器 - 再生器系统可以实现自动操作。在蒸汽范围内的碳进料比为1.444-2.251mol / mol的范围内,稳定状态的多重性存在。新颖的配置不仅对氢生产而且具有能量最小化的潜在优势。

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