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Distributed Geothermal Generation: An Emerging Opportunity for Growth

机译:分布式地热代:增长的新兴机会

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Geothermal power development has followed the same trajectory as other resources - the low hanging fruit was used first. In geothermal this means the highest temperature, maximum flow hydrothermal resources from the largest thermal reservoirs. Emphasis has also been on large, utility-scale baseload power generation. The technology was supplied by a limited number of firms who focused on up-scaling and improving the reliability of the wet steam turbine and the pentane organic Rankine cycle for bottoming or binary configurations. The future trends for geothermal development are in the direction of smaller, lower temperature plants with designs adapted to the resource conditions and opportunities for co-generation. This trend is true in both countries with established national grids and in developing countries where baseload is needed for new industries and microgrids. New technology suppliers are making the most of R&D improvements in design and adaptation of prior knowledge-based engineering to be able to deliver plants in a range of sizes and for lower temperatures. The additional factor of technology development and cost reductions from the fracking oil and gas boom and bust means that lower cost drilling and exploration are available to support smaller-scale geothermal in developing countries.
机译:地热力发展遵循与其他资源相同的轨迹 - 首先使用低悬挂水果。在地热,这意味着最高温度,最大的热水库的最大流动热水资源。重点也在大型公用尺度的基础发电。该技术由有限数量的公司提供,该公司专注于上缩放和提高湿汽轮机的可靠性以及用于底层或二进制配置的曲蒸汽涡轮机的可靠性。地热发展的未来趋势呈较小,较低的温度植物,设计适应资源条件和同类的机会。这两个国家都有现实的国家网格和发展中国家,新兴产业和微电网需要巴塞尔的国家。新技术供应商正在制定最高创新工程设计和适应的研发改进,以便能够在一系列尺寸和较低的温度下提供植物。额外的技术开发和褶皱石油和天然气繁荣和萧条的成本减少因素意味着降低成本钻井和勘探,可用于支持发展中国家的小规模地热。

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