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Experience in information management and control of electric and magnetic fields of electrical companies

机译:电气公司电气和磁场信息管理与控制经验

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The use of electricity involves a broad range of activities that cause a wide variety of environmental impacts during the extraction, processing, transport and consuming procedures, due to their diversity, characteristics and relative importance. It is the role of the State to elaborate the guidelines and regulations for the environmental aspects in the different segments of the market, for different electrical energy sources and in all the stages of the process, from the initial evaluation to the construction and exploitation phases. On the other hand, the State should exercise the Controller's role in order to guarantee the adequate environmental management. The State is also faced with the complexity of the negotiations with multiple key players - public, private, national and international- who decide the course of action and the contents of the environmental management. Among the environmental key aspects to be considerate, there are the electric and magnetic fields, in which society has taken special interest as they are believed to be involved in health hazard. Some of the faculties of the National Electricity Regulator (Ente Nacional Regulador de la Electricidad - ENRE) include the issuing of regulations and technical procedures to be fulfilled by the agents, and to verify their compliance. The ENRE has gathered information regarding electric and magnetic fields that includes those planned by the private environmental planning departments and those obtained ex-post in the role of controller. In order to systematize this information, a database has been designed considering different types of electric facilities, the company which they belong to, equipment used in the measurements, representative layouts with measure points and the profiles of electric and magnetic fields that were obtained. This database results in a management tool for evaluation of the evolution and control of the environmental parameters and in an instrument for communication purposes.
机译:电力的使用涉及广泛的活动,由于它们的多样性,特征和相对重要性,在提取,加工,运输和消费程序期间导致各种环境影响。国家的作用是在初步评估到建设和剥削阶段的初步评估,阐述了市场不同段的环境方面的指导方面和条例,以实现不同的电气能源和过程的所有阶段。另一方面,国家应该行使控制员的作用,以保证适当的环境管理。国家也面临着与多个关键球员的谈判的复杂性 - 公共,私人,国家和国际 - 谁决定行动方案和环境管理的内容。在环境关键方面,有些人认为,有电磁场,社会在据信涉及健康危害的情况下对社会感兴趣。国家电力监管机构(Ente Nacional Sendador de La Porthingdad-Enre)的一些院系包括发布代理人履行的法规和技术程序,并核实其合规性。 ENRE收集了关于电信领域的信息,包括私人环境规划部门计划的那些,以及在控制器的作用中获得的ex-post。为了系统化这一信息,已经考虑了考虑不同类型的电气设施,所属的数据库,其中包括的设备,测量中使用的设备,具有测量点的代表性布局以及所获得的电源和磁场的曲线。该数据库导致管理工具,用于评估环境参数的演化和控制,并在用于通信目的的仪器中。

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