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3D reconstruction and quantitative assessment method of mitral eccentric regurgitation from color Doppler echocardiography

机译:三尖瓣超声心动图中二尖瓣偏心再压的三维重建与定量评估方法

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Based on the two-dimensional color Doppler image in this article, multilane transesophageal rotational scanning method is used to acquire original Doppler echocardiography while echocardiogram is recorded synchronously. After filtering and interpolation, the surface rendering and volume rendering methods are performed. Through analyzing the color-bar information and the color Doppler flow image's superposition principle, the grayscale mitral anatomical structure and color-coded regurgitation velocity parameter were separated from color Doppler flow images, three-dimensional reconstruction of mitral structure and regurgitation velocity distribution was implemented separately, fusion visualization of the reconstructed regurgitation velocity distribution parameter with its corresponding 3D mitral anatomical structures was realized, which can be used in observing the position, phase, direction and measuring the jet length, area, volume, space distribution and severity level of the mitral regurgitation. In addition, in patients with eccentric mitral regurgitation, this new modality overcomes the inherent limitations of two-dimensional color Doppler flow image by depicting the full extent of the jet trajectory, the area of eccentric regurgitation on three-dimensional image was much larger than that on two-dimensional image, the area variation tendency and volume variation tendency of regurgitation have been shown in figure at different angle and different systolic phase. The study shows that three-dimensional color Doppler provides quantitative measurements of eccentric mitral regurgitation that are more accurate and reproducible than conventional color Doppler.
机译:基于本文中的二维颜色多普勒图像,使用多膜经液体旋转扫描方法来获取原始多普勒超声心动图,而超声心动图同步地记录。在过滤和插值后,执行表面渲染和体积呈现方法。通过分析色棒信息和彩色多普勒流动图像的叠加原理,分离灰度二尖瓣解剖结构和颜色编码的反流速度参数,二尖瓣结构的三维重建和再现速度分布,实现了与其相应的3D二尖距结构结构的重建的反流速度分布参数的融合可视化,其可用于观察位置,相位,方向和测量二尖瓣的喷射长度,面积,体积,空间分布和严重程度反流。此外,在偏心二尖瓣反流的患者中,这种新的模型通过描绘了喷射轨迹的全部范围来克服了二维颜色多普勒流量图像的固有局限性,三维图像上的偏心反流区域远大于在二维图像上,在不同角度和不同的收缩相时已经显示了反流的区域变异趋势和体积变异趋势。该研究表明,三维颜色多普勒提供偏心二尖瓣的定量测量,其比传统的彩色多普勒更精确和可重复。

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