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First light for the Bowen fluorescence spatial heterodyne spectrometer at Millstone Hill Observatory

机译:Millstone Hill天文台的Bowen荧光空间外差光谱仪的首先光

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Neutral oxygen (O I) is a dominant species between about 250 and 500 km in the thermosphere. A complete thermospheric model requires measurements of the species density ([O]) to incorporate into forward models. One way to measure [O] is to detect Bowen fluorescence at triplet 844.6 run Bowen fluorescence is generated when thermospheric oxygen absorbs Solar Lyman-p and de-excites through a path eventually leading to 844.6 nm emission This emission must be distinguished from the brighter 844.6 nm emission caused by photoelectron (PE) impact, which can be done by measuring the intensity ratio between two branches of the 844.6 triplet. An instrument to measure Mid-latitude Bowen fluorescence has been installed at Millstone Hill Observatory The instrument is a Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer (SHS), a novel type of Fourier transform spectrometer. This SHS was first used to observe Na Fraunhofer lines from dayglow at 589 nm, and is to be turned to the 844.6 region With simple readjustments, it can also be reset for other visible and near IR wavelengths.
机译:中性氧气(o i)是热圈约250至500公里的主要物种。完整的热散/模型需要测量物种密度([O])以结合到前进模型中。测量[O]的一种方法是检测Triplet 844.6的鲍氏荧光844.6,当热散氧吸收太阳能Lyman-P和通过路径的脱发最终导致844.6nm发射时,产生这种发射的较大荧光灯必须与亮度的844.6区分开。光电子(PE)撞伤引起的NM发射,这可以通过测量844.6三重态的两个分支之间的强度比来完成。用于测量中纬度的乐曲荧光已经安装在Millstone Hill Nementory,仪器是空间外差光谱仪(SHS),一种新型的傅里叶变换光谱仪。这个SHS首先用于观察来自DAYGLOW的NA FRAUNHOFER线条589 nm,并且将转向844.6区域,具有简单的调整,也可以重置其他可见和接近的IR波长。

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