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Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography for application conditions with external perturbations

机译:偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描,用于外部扰动的应用条件

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摘要

A challenge is accepted to identify depth resolved optical birefringence of turbid media, particularly human skin using polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography under external environmental perturbations, e.g. under application conditions in clinics and hospitals. A novel concept is advanced and respective design is elaborated for a system which comprises a source of low-coherence light, a tandem of a readout interferometer and a sensing interferometer with reference and sample arms, and a handheld probe integrated into the sensing interferometer through polarization-maintaining fibers. The system provides fast electro-optic switching over orthogonal polarization components of a measurand light beam at the same output from the sensing interferometer. At said output either of the aforementioned components remains perpendicular to the polarization plane of light in the reference arm. For either of the components the readout interferometer compensates optical path length differences in the sensing interferometer within a given interval of depth in the sample, and evolves spatial fringes which are read out by optoelectronic means without any mechanical scanning in depth. The fringes are devoid of cross-correlation artifacts inasmuch as the readout interferometer recombines coherently the measurand beam and the reference beam having mutually orthogonal polarizations only.
机译:的挑战是接受识别混浊介质的深度分辨的光学双折射,使用在外部环境扰动偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描尤其人的皮肤,例如根据诊所和医院的应用条件。一种新颖的概念是先进的,并且针对包括低相干光源的系统,读出干涉仪的源极和具有参考和采样臂的感测干涉仪的系统进行了各自的设计,以及通过极化集成在传感干涉仪中的手持探头 - 阔叶纤维。该系统在来自感测干涉仪的同一输出端提供测量光束的正交偏振分量的快速电光切换。在所述输出处,上述组件中的任一个保持垂直于参考臂中的光偏振平面。对于任何组件,读出干涉仪在样品中的给定间隔内补偿感测干涉仪中的光路长度差,并且演化的空间边缘通过光电装置读出而没有任何机械扫描深度。由于读出干涉仪相对于仅具有相互正交的偏振的射线和参考光束,因此该边缘没有互相关伪像。

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