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Development of high efficient hot wire laser welding and itsapplication for a wide clearance lap joint and a narrow gap joint

机译:高效热线激光焊接的研制及其在宽间隙接头和窄间隙接头的应用

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The purpose of this study was to introduce hot wire laser welding process, which was newly developed by us, for a wide clearance lap joint and a narrow gap joint. A wide clearance lap joint of thin plates (thickness: about 1mmt) was required in automobile industries. The fiber laser with hot wire system was used for welding of the lap joint of HT980 steel with a clearance of about 1mm using 590MPa strength level filler wire. The sound weld joints were produced. The tensile shear strengths of weld joints were varied from 500 to 600MPa. The fiber laser welding with hot wire system for a narrow gap joint (groove width: 2.5 mm) was performed for 980MPa strength class steel (thickness: 5mm) using filler wires in the strengths of 490, 590, 780 and 980MPa in order to obtain a sound weld joint which has appropriate strength and toughness. The strength of narrow gap joint of 980MPa steel using a 580MPa filler wire was almost equal to that of the base metal. Moreover, the absorbed energies of the weld metal of this joint at -40°C, -20°C and 0°C by Charpy impact test were higher than that of the base metal. It seemed that the sound weld joint which has appropriate strength and toughness could be produced using the narrow gap joint using the filler wire whose strength was lower than the that of the base metal under the hot wire laser welding process.
机译:本研究的目的是引入热线激光焊接过程,该方法是由我们新开发的,用于宽的间隙接头和窄间隙接头。汽车行业需要薄板(厚度:约1mmt)的宽清关接头。具有热线系统的光纤激光器用于使用590MPa强度水平填充丝的清除约1mm的HT980钢的搭接接头。声音焊接接头是生产的。焊接接头的拉伸剪切强度从500〜600MPa变化。使用填充线在490,590,780和980MPa的强度下进行980MPa强度等级钢(厚度:5mm)进行980MPa强度钢(厚度:5mm)进行带热线系统的光纤激光焊接。具有适当的强度和韧性的声焊接接头。使用580MPa填充丝的980MPa钢的窄间隙接头的强度几乎等于基础金属的强度。此外,通过夏比冲击试验在-40℃,-20℃和0℃下,该接头的焊接金属的吸收能量高于基础金属的焊接金属。似乎可以使用窄间隙接头使用强度低于热线激光焊接过程下的基础金属的填充线的窄间隙接头来生产具有适当强度和韧性的声音焊接接头。

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