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A methodology to study the urban distribution of air temperature in fixed points

机译:一种研究固定点空气温度城市分布的方法

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One of the current challenges in the urban climate research area mentions the standardization of procedures for data collection and analysis (OKE, 2005); this involves nomenclatures and methods, so that the transmission of the developed technology can be better understood and applied in diverse realities. This is also a Brazilian concern that withholds several research consolidating groups in the area of urban climate, but those groups are frequently working in an isolated form. Assis (2005) presents a critical revision of the issues of research in urban climate in Brazil, with the aim of identifying the advances of the results for applications in urban design and planning. The author identifies that in the last two decades, there was an increase in the number of works in the area, however, with few contributions to studies in the tropical climates, since few re-searchs deal in a modeling basis to exploratory studies that can subsidize the decision making in urban planning and design. The author evidences advances in the predictive treatment of the influence of urban geometry and thermal inertia, in the variation of the parameters of temperature and air humidity; in the evaluation of the role of urban ventilation in the dispersion of atmospheric pollutants, as well as in the consideration about thermal comfort in outdoor spaces: emphasizing that most of these models are empirical, which restricts its generalized application.
机译:城市气候研究区的目前挑战之一提到了数据收集和分析程序的标准化(奥克,2005年);这涉及命名法和方法,从而可以更好地理解开发技术的传输并应用于不同的现实。这也是巴西人的关注,扣留了城市气候领域的几个研究综合群体,但这些群体经常以孤立的形式工作。 Assis(2005)展示了对巴西城市气候研究问题的关键修订,目的是确定城市设计和规划中申请结果的进步。作者确定了在过去的二十年中,该地区的作品数量增加,热带气候中的研究少,因为很少在建模基础上进行建模基础,以便可以补贴城市规划与设计中的决策。作者证明在城市几何形状和热惯性影响的预测处理方面取得了预测,在温度和空气湿度参数的变化中;在评估城市通气在大气污染物的分散中的作用,以及在户外空间中热舒适的考虑:强调这些模型的大多数是经验的,这限制了其广泛应用。

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