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Cooling by underground earth tubes

机译:通过地下地球管冷却

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It is a well notorious fact that if you get below the surface of the earth a few meters, the temperature tends to be constant and at 8 to 12 degrees, depending on latitude. So, it does not take an architect to appreciate that if you could move outside air through a buried pipe, you could alter its temperature and then move it into a house where it can warm or cool the home's interior. Underground temperatures can be very beneficial in balancing the thermal comfort of the house. Normally we think more about the above ground temperatures and other climatic elements in designing a house for thermal comfort. One of the important problems which architect must thinking on when he start to create an efficient cooling system by using earth inertia is the amount of heat conducted and who widely it is diffused varies from one soil type to another. The moisture content of the soil is a major influence on conductivity and diffusivity, and accounts for large variations on how heat moves through the earth. Another problem is the sizing of the cooling system which must pass the living space area. The better design use and understanding of these elements and resolve the problems for create a naturally comfortable house. This method of cooling is cost effective, not damaging to the environment, and is a natural way to cool off. The air cools in the chamber overnight, and is circulated through the house during the heat of the day. Passive cooling is using natural building techniques for sustainable house design in indoor areas with extreme. It is important to understand that soils temperatures during the summer season at certain depths are considerably lower than ambient air temperature, thus providing an important source for dissipation of a houses excess heat. Conduction or convection can achieve heat dissipation to the ground. Earth sheltering achieves cooling by conduction where part of the building envelope is in direct contact with the soil. Totally underground spaces offer many additional advantages including protection from noise, dust, radiation and storms, limited air infiltration. The concept of earth cooling uses the thermal inertia of the earth to maintain internal temperatures below ambient in summer. This kind of energy is successful and efficient with employment air such element of transporting colt.
机译:这是一个臭名昭着的事实,如果你低于地球表面几米,温度往往是恒定的,在8到12度,取决于纬度。因此,它并没有采取建筑师来欣赏,如果您可以通过埋地管移动外部空气,可以改变其温度,然后将其移入一个可以温暖或冷却家庭内部的房屋。地下温度可能非常有益,平衡房屋的热舒适度。通常,我们更多地考虑上述地面温度和其他气候元素,用于设计房屋以进行热舒适度。当他开始通过使用地球惯性开始创造有效的冷却系统时,建筑师必须考虑的重要问题之一是所传导的热量,并且广泛地扩散来自一种土壤类型到另一个土壤类型不同。土壤的水分含量是对电导率和扩散性的主要影响,并且占热量通过地球移动的大变化。另一个问题是必须通过生活空间区域的冷却系统的尺寸。更好的设计使用和对这些要素的理解,并解决创造天然舒适的房屋的问题。这种冷却方法具有成本效益,对环境没有损害,并且是冷静的自然方式。空气在腔室中冷却过夜,并且在当天的热量期间通过房屋循环。被动冷却是利用自然建筑技术在室内区域的可持续房屋设计。重要的是要理解,在某些深度的夏季期间的土壤温度比环境空气温度大得多,从而提供了一个超出容器的重要来源。传导或对流可以达到地面的散热。地球保护通过传导实现冷却,其中建筑物的一部分与土壤直接接触。完全地下空间提供了许多额外的优点,包括免受噪音,灰尘,辐射和风暴,有限的空气渗透。地球冷却的概念使用地球的热惯性来维持夏季环境温度以下。这种能量成功而有效地与就业空气运输柯尔特的元素有效。

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