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A Learner-Centered Approach for Preparing At-Risk Students for Success in Engineering

机译:以学习者为中心为工程成功做准备的以学习者为中心的途径

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The Picker Engineering Program, established in 2000, is the first engineering program at an all-women's college in the United States. One of its aims is to develop learner-centered pedagogies that better attract, educate and retain women in engineering. In their first year at Smith, prospective engineering majors take calculus, physics, chemistry, and computer science, as well as a project-based introduction to engineering. The first engineering course with rigorous scientific content is EGR 270, Continuum Mechanics, which students take in the fall of their sophomore year. Since the program's inception we have found that a number of students struggle in this course because of difficulties with pre-calculus math skills, calculus and physics. This paper presents the rationale, content, pedagogy and assessment of a one-week course designed to help academically at-risk engineering students in the summer before their sophomore year. The primary goal of the course, Physics and Engineering Problem Solving, is to deepen conceptual understanding and to improve problem-solving skills for selected topics in physics and engineering. A secondary goal is to facilitate the development of a relationship between the participants and Smith's Quantitative Learning Center (QLC). To achieve these goals, the course was developed using learner-centered strategies that are based upon both cognitive and social cognitive theories about learning.
机译:2000年成立的选择器工程计划是美国全妇女学院的第一个工程计划。其中一个目标是开发以学习者为中心的教育,更好地吸引,教育和留住工程中的女性。在史密斯的第一年,前瞻工程专业采用微积分,物理,化学和计算机科学,以及基于项目的工程介绍。第一个具有严格科学内容的工程课程是EGR 270,Continuum Mechanics,学生在其二年级学年的堕落中进行。由于该计划的成立以来,我们发现许多学生在本课程中挣扎,因为对微积分数学技能,微积分和物理学的困难。本文介绍了一个一周课程的理由,内容,教育学和评估,旨在帮助学生在学生年前在夏天在夏天进行学习。课程,物理和工程问题解决的主要目标是加深概念理解,并改善物理与工程所选主题的解决问题。二级目标是促进参与者与史密斯的定量学习中心(QLC)之间的关系的发展。为实现这些目标,该课程是使用基于认知和社会认知理论的学习者为中心的策略制定的。

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