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Study of a Fabrication Process and Characterization of One Dimensional Array of Uncooled Micro-bolometers Based on Germanium Films Deposited by Plasma

机译:基于等离子体沉积的锗膜的制备工艺及其表征的一种维下微孔仪阵列

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In our previous works, we have studied the fabrication process and characterization of single cell micro-bolometers based on germanium thin films deposited by low frequency (LF) PECVD technique at low temperature and fully compatible with the IC fabrication technology. We have demonstrated promising properties of those devices for further development of IR imaging systems [1-2]. In this work, we report the study and characterization of the fabrication process of a lineal array of 32 un-cooled micro-bolometers. We have used surface micro-machining techniques for the array fabrication onto a silicon wafer. The micro-bolometers in the array have a "bridge type" configuration. In this case, a SiN{sub}x supporting film is suspended 2.5 μm from the substrate by two legs, which form the bridge and provide sufficient thermo-isolation to the thermo-sensing layer. The thermo-sensing layer was deposited on the bridge by using LF PECVD. The a-Ge{sub}xSi{sub}y:H film used in this devices showed high activation energy E{sub}a = 0.34 eV, providing high thermal coefficient of resistance, TCR=α=0.043 K{sup}(-1) and improved but still high resistance. We studied the effect of the addition of boron to the a-Ge{sub}xSi{sub}y:H film deposition process, for reducing its undesirable high resistance and, the resulting layer (a-Ge{sub}xB{sub}ySi{sub}z:H) is used as thermo-sensing film in the micro-bolometers arrays. The active area of the cell in the array is A{sub}b=70×66 μm{sup}2 and the area of the array including interconnection lines and pads is A{sub}A=1600×3120 μm{sup}2. The temperature dependence of conductivity σ(T), current-voltage characteristics I(U), and spectral noise density have been measured in the array and the main figures of merit such as, responsivity and detectivity have been obtained.
机译:在我们以前的工作中,我们已经研究了制造工艺,并基于由低频(LF)PECVD在低温技术和对IC制造技术完全兼容的沉积的锗薄膜单细胞微测辐射热计表征。我们已经证明有希望用于IR成像系统的进一步发展[1-2]这些设备的性能。在这项工作中,我们报告的32无冷却微测辐射热计直系阵列的制造工艺的研究和表征。我们已经使用表面微机械加工技术用于制造阵列在硅晶片上。阵列中的微辐射热测量计具有“桥型”配置。在这种情况下,形成SiN {子}×支撑膜是由两个腿,它们形成桥,并提供足够的热隔离于所述热感测层悬挂在基底2.5微米。温敏层通过使用LF PECVD沉积的上桥。在a-戈{子}的xsi {子} Y:在该设备中使用的H膜表现出较高的活化能E {子}α= 0.34电子伏特,提供阻力的高导热系数,TCR =α= 0.043ķ{SUP}( - 1)和改进,但仍高电阻。我们研究了添加硼到一个锗{子}的xsi {子} y的效果:H膜沉积过程中,用于减少其不期望的高电阻和,将得到的层(A-锗{子}的xB {子} YSI {子} Z:H)被用作在微测辐射热计阵列热感测膜。阵列中的电池的有效面积为A {子} B = 70×66微米{SUP} 2和阵列包括互连线和焊盘的面积为A {子} A = 1600×3120微米{SUP} 2 。导电率σ(T),电流 - 电压特性I(U),和噪声谱密度的温度依赖性已经在阵列中被测量,并已获得的优点,例如,响应探测和主数字。

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