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RESEARCH OF WATER DETECTION INSTRUMENT BASED ON SHORT-WAVELENGTH NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY FOR LIVING LEAVES

机译:基于近红外光谱近红外光谱法的水检测仪研究

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摘要

In short-wavelength near infrared range, design a leaf water measuring instrument which can realize non-destruction and in situ measurement. The system was developed on the basis of Lambert-Beer's law and double-wavelength spectroscopy. The measuring instrument centered with single-chip microcomputer MSP430 was an integrated intelligent system, which can independently accomplish data acquisition, processing, saving, communication and display. The instrument consisted of acquiring module, microprocessor system, software supporting and calibration model. The optical signals were collected by TSL230, a new type of sensor detector, which could convert the incident light into frequency in direct proportion. Choose the light-to-frequency chip simplify the circuit greatly and minimize external disturbance. Experiments were performed on Chinese redbud leaves. The related coefficient of the predicted value and standard value in prediction set was near 0.9. The experiment result indicated this system was feasible to detect leaf water of Chinese redbud non-destruction and fast. The low consumption characteristic was given full consideration in the period of hardware design and software programming. Compared with other apparatus, small volume, light weight, simple structure, low power consumption and anti-interference were the remarkable advantages.
机译:在近红外线范围内的短波长,设计叶水测量仪器,可以实现非销毁和原位测量。该系统是在Lambert-Beer的定律和双波长光谱的基础上开发的。以单片机MSP430为中心的测量仪器是一个集成的智能系统,可以独立地完成数据采集,处理,保存,通信和显示。该仪器包括获取模块,微处理器系统,软件支持和校准模型。通过TSL230收集光信号,这是一种新型的传感器检测器,可以将入射光转换为直接比例的频率。选择光到频率芯片大大简化了电路,并最大限度地减少了外部干扰。对中国红白叶进行实验。预测集中的预测值和标准值的相关系数接近0.9。实验结果表明,该系统可行的是检测中国红德非破坏和快速的叶水。在硬件设计和软件编程期间获得了低消耗特性。与其他设备相比,体积小,重量轻,结构简单,低功耗和抗干扰是显着的优势。

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