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King Sound and the tide-dominated delta of the Fitzroy River: their geoheritage values

机译:菲茨罗伊河的典型声音和潮汐主导的三角洲:他们的Geoherage值

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There are numerous geological and geomorphic features in King Sound and the tide-dominated delta of the Fitzroy River that are of International to National geoheritage significance. Set in a tropical semiarid climate, the delta of the Fitzroy River has the largest tidal range of any tide-dominated delta in the World. Within King Sound, the Quaternary stratigraphy, comprised of early Holocene gulf-filling mud formed under mangrove cover and followed by middle to late Holocene deltaic sedimentation, and the relationship between Pleistocene linear desert dunes and Holocene tidal flat sediment are globally unique and provide important stratigraphic and climate history models. The principles of erosion, where sheet, cliff and tidal creek erosion combine to develop tidal landscapes and influence (mangrove) ecological responses also provide a unique global classroom for such processes. The high tidal parts of the deltaic system are muddy salt flats with groundwater salinity ranging up to hypersaline. Responding to this, carbonate nodules of various mineralogy are precipitated. Locally, linear sand dunes discharge freshwater into the hypersaline salt flats. With erosion, there is widespread exposure along creek banks and low tidal flats of Holocene and Pleistocene stratigraphy, and development of spits and cheniers in specific portions of the coast.
机译:国王的声音和潮汐河的潮汐地理特征有许多地质和地貌特征,菲律罗伊河的潮汐达到国际血液空间意义。菲茨罗伊河的三角洲坐落在热带半干旱气氛中,拥有世界上任何潮汐占据的三角洲的潮汐范围。在王的声音中,第四纪地层,由美洲红树覆盖下形成的早期全新世湾填充泥土组成,然后是中间至晚期的中海红外沉降,以及更新世线性沙丘和全新世潮平沉积物之间的关系全球独特,提供重要的地层和气候历史模型。侵蚀原则,其中薄片,悬崖和潮汐溪糜烂组合在开发潮汐景观和影响(红树林)生态反应也为此类过程提供了独特的全球课堂。 Deltaic系统的高潮汐部位是泥泞的盐平面,地下水盐度范围高达苯甲酸盐。响应于此,促使各种矿物质的碳酸盐结节。当地,线性沙丘将淡水放入淡水中。凭借侵蚀,沿着小溪银行和全新世和先装生物地层的低潮流,以及在海岸的特定部分的班车和驾驶员的发展。

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