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Chromosome Centromere and Chromatid's Banding Identification Using Pattern Vector

机译:使用模式向量的染色体Centromere和Chromatid的系识别

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Karyotyping and chromosome analysis are very useful in biological applications, e.g. disease identification. The very first step of karyotyping is the identification of chromosome, starting from identifying its basic parts: chromatids, centromere, and bands. By successfully recognizing those parts on the analyzed chromosome, we can use some of the available imaging techniques to analyze the patterns of every part to determine, which chromosome it is among the collection of chromosomes an individual living being has. For this purpose, we take the pattern vectors from the chromosome pictures and compare them with the ones of the chromosome prototypes. Thereafter, the relative error is calculated for each comparison. Thus, each chromosome in the picture will be identified and matched with its prototype. This method is considered simple and, yet, robust for this purpose.
机译:核型化和染色体分析在生物应用中非常有用,例如,疾病鉴定。核型分析的第一步是染色体的鉴定,从鉴定其基本部位:染色体,厘米和带。通过成功认识到分析的染色体上的那些部件,我们可以使用一些可用的成像技术来分析各部分的模式,以确定哪种染色体是染色体的收集中的个人生活。为此目的,我们从染色体图片中采取模式向量,并将它们与染色体原型的比较。此后,为每个比较计算相对误差。因此,将识别图像中的每种染色体并与其原型匹配。此方法被认为是简单的,但为此目的而稳健。

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