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Simulation Research on Coupling Vibration of Tramcar-Track

机译:轨道耦合振动的仿真研究

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摘要

Tramcar is important railway conveying equipment in acclivitous shaft of mine. During conveying, tramcar and track often vibrate because there are some excitements. Intensive vibration often causes run-away tramcar accident, and causes deformation of tramcar body. The present paper develops a coupling vibration model to analyze the vibration characteristics of tramcar and track when tramcar goes through a step between two tracks. In the present paper, tramcar is regarded as two degrees of freedom spring-mass-damper model. And, the Bernoulli-Euler beam locating on continuous and elastic ballast is used as the mechanical model of track. The tramcar and the track couple each other by the nonlinear contact force existing between the wheels of the tramcar and the track. The vertical vibration of the tramcar body and the transversal vibration of the track are simulated dynamically. The coupling vibration characteristics of the tramcar and the track are obtained based on this simulation. The wheel/track impaction force and the vibration amplitude of the tramcar body are controlled if the velocity of the tramcar is 1.5m/s.
机译:Tramcar是矿井Acclivite轴中的重要铁路输送设备。在输送期间,Tramcar和轨道经常振动,因为有一些兴奋。密集振动经常导致遥远的电车车​​祸,并导致Tramcar身体的变形。本文开发了一个耦合振动模型,以分析Tramcar在两条轨道之间迈出的阶梯时分析Tramcar和Track的振动特性。在本文中,Tramcar被视为两度自由度春全阻尼模型。并且,在连续和弹性镇流器上定位的Bernoulli-euler光束用作轨道的机械模型。 Tramcar和轨道通过在电车有轨电车和轨道的车轮之间存在的非线性接触力相互耦合。动态地模拟了Tramcar主体的垂直振动和轨道的横向振动。基于该模拟获得了Tramcar和轨道的耦合振动特性。如果Tramcar的速度为1.5m / s,则控制轮子/轨道撞力和电车车身的振动幅度。

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