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Modelling soil erosion and sediment transport under different land management options in a southern Italy watershed

机译:不同土地管理选择下的土壤侵蚀与沉积物运输在意大利分水岭中的不同土地管理选择

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The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of different land management options on the sediment load at the watershed scale. To reach this aim the Annualized AGricultural Non Point Source (AnnAGNPS) model was used in the Candelaro basin (2300 km2). The watershed is located in a semi-arid area of southern Italy (Puglia region) and is affected by extensive erosion processes on the hillslopes. The sediment transport simulations have been compared with 15 years (1970-1984) data coming from measures taken in two sub-watersheds (Vulgano and Salsola). Afterwards the model has been applied for a period of 24 years (1985-2008) to evaluate the effects of different land management options on the sediment yield: traditional best management practices (BMPs), environmentally-targeted agricultural practices and water and soil conservation works. The results obtained in the first part of the work show that AnnAGNPS model performs well in simulating runoff and sediment yields at the watershed scale. Furthermore the analysis carried out shows that the model is an efficient tool to assess the influence of different management options in the long term and in different weather conditions.
机译:该研究的目的是调查不同土地管理方案对流域规模沉积物负荷的影响。为了达到这一目标,在Candelaro盆地(2300 km2)中使用年化农业非点源(Annagnnps)模型。流域位于意大利南部(Puglia地区)的半干旱地区,受到山丘上的广泛侵蚀过程的影响。沉积物运输模拟已与来自两个子流域(大沼泽和Salsola)采取的措施的15年(1970-1984)数据进行了比较。之后该模型已申请24岁(1985-2008),以评估不同土地管理方案对沉积物产量的影响:传统最佳管理实践(BMPS),环保的农业实践和水土保持工程。在工作的第一部分获得的结果表明,在流域规模的模拟径流和沉积物产量中,AnnagnPPS模型表现良好。此外,进行的分析表明,该模型是评估在长期和不同天气条件下不同管理选择的影响的有效工具。

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