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Preliminary analysis of the effectiveness of desalting leaching using spring irrigation for use of brackish water for under-film drip irrigation of cotton

机译:浅析脱水浸出液体灌溉用薄膜水灌溉灌溉灌溉灌溉灌溉灌溉效果的初步分析

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In the plain irrigation districts in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang where water resources are scarce, irrigation using brackish water is of great significance. The biggest problem with brackish water irrigation is salt accumulation in soil. The focus of concern of people is that, after 1-year application of brackish water irrigation, whether it is necessary to leach salt using winter irrigation or spring irrigation before sowing of the next year. This paper comprised data of easily dissolvable salt of 0∼60cm in soil which monitored from monitoring area S1 before and after spring irrigation in 2010 in Tarim Township of Yuli County, Xinjiang and salt tolerance indexes during germination, seedling and budding, flowering and boll generating, and boll opening periods of cotton (which are 7.1 g/kg,6.9g/kg,8.2g/kg and 9.2g/kg). The result shows that: in monitoring area S1, we can desalt leaching using spring irrigation once every other year to maintain the germination and growth requirements. The soil desalting ratio of monitoring area S1 before and after spring irrigation is 11.9%∼84.2%. Then we can conclude that the effectiveness of desalting leaching using spring irrigation in monitoring areas S1 were significant.
机译:在塔里木盆地的平原灌溉区,新疆水资源稀缺,采用咸水灌溉具有重要意义。咸水灌溉的最大问题是土壤中的盐积累。人们关注的焦点是,经过1年的咸水灌溉,在明年播种前使用冬季灌溉或春季灌溉是否有必要使用冬季灌溉或春季灌溉。本文包括在春季灌溉前后监测的土壤中易溶性盐的数据,在春季灌溉前后,在玉里县塔里木乡,新疆和盐耐药期间,在萌发,苗木和萌芽,开花和铃铛发电和棉花的棉铃开口时期(为7.1g / kg,6.9g / kg,8.2g / kg和9.2g / kg)。结果表明:在监测区域S1中,我们可以每隔一年使用春天灌溉浸出,以维持萌发和增长要求。春季灌溉前后监测区域S1的土壤脱盐比为11.9%〜84.2%。然后我们可以得出结论,在监测区域S1中使用弹簧灌溉的脱盐浸出的有效性显着。

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