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Health risk assessment of mercury exposure for the sensitive populations living along the Di'Er Songhua River region

机译:沿着Di'er松花江地区生活的敏感人群的健康风险评估

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The Di'er Songhua River is an important tributary of the Songhua River, which originates from Tianchi Lake in the Changbai Mountains and flows through central Jilin Province in northeast China. In the early sixties of last century, this river became one of the typical water bodies with mercury polluted river, due to its discharge of wastewater containing mercury. In order to investigate whether there were still human health risk from mercury exposure for the sensitive subpopulations living in the Di'er Songhua River region, a number of 155 hair samples were collected from the children aged of 0 to 15 and the women of childbearing age aged from 16 to 45, and the hair total mercury concentrations were detected by the methods of CVAAS. The average hair total mercury concentrations of child was 0.99 mg/kg with the range of 0.16–14.97 mg/kg. The mean hair mercury value of the women of childbearing age was 2.43 mg/kg with the range of 0.07–92.13 mg/kg. There were 7.69% of women of childbearing age with their high hair mercury concentrations exceeded 2.8 mg/kg, whose frequency of paraesthesia was 50%. There were 7.69% of women of childbearing age with their high hair mercury concentrations exceeded 3.8 mg/kg, whose frequency of comprehensive nervous system influence was 5%. There were 1.91% of children with their high hair mercury concentrations exceeded 2.8 mg/kg, whose frequency of paraesthesia was 50%. There were 0.02% of children with their high hair mercury concentrations exceeded 3.8 mg/kg, whose frequency of comprehensive nervous system influence was 5%.
机译:Di'er松花河是松花河的重要支流,它起源于长白山的天池湖,并在中国东北部流动吉林省。在上世纪六十年代初期,由于其含汞废水的排放,这条河成为汞污染河流的典型水体之一。为了探讨是否存在汞暴露的人类健康风险,从居住在Di'er松花河区的敏感群体中,从0至15岁的儿童收集了许多155头发样品,育龄妇女从16至45岁开始,通过CVAA的方法检测头发总汞浓度。儿童的平均汞浓度为0.99mg / kg,范围为0.16-14.97mg / kg。育龄妇女的平均毛发值为2.43毫克/千克,范围为0.07-92.13 mg / kg。 7.69%的育龄妇女患有高发汞浓度超过2.8毫克/千克,其频率为50%。 7.69%的育龄妇女患有高发汞浓度超过3.8毫克/千克,其频率综合神经系统影响为5%。 6.91%的患有高毛汞浓度的儿童超过2.8毫克/千克,其频率为50%。患有0.02%的含有高汞浓度的儿童超过3.8mg / kg,其频率综合神经系统影响为5%。

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