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Ultracompact wave plates by air holes periodic dielectric waveguides

机译:通过空气孔的超低波片周期介电波导

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Ultracompact wave plate (UWP) will be one of the key elements in future all-optical photonic integrated circuits (PICs).In this paper, we propose UWPs based on periodic dielectric waveguides (PDWs) with air holes in conventional dielectric waveguides. The mode characteristics (for both TE and TM) and birefringence of PDWs are calculated by plane wave method (PWM). The transmission efficiencies and phase changing of TE and TM waves in PDW are obtained by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme. Based on the PDWs, the quarter-wave plates (QWPs) and halfwave plates (HWPs) are designed. Calculating results show that the proposed PDW has large birefringence (Δn>1) and can introduce 2π phase difference with a short length being less than λ. The size of low order UWPs are compact. The transmission efficiency of PDW is improved by taper structure. Based on the taper PDW, ultra-wide band (>100 nm) achromatic QWP is designed. Profiting from the waveguide guiding, the UWPs have low beam divergence and can be easily integrated with other photonic components. The UWPs have many potential applications in future PIC systems such as optical communications, optical measurements and sensors.
机译:Ultracopact波片(UWP)将是未来全光学光子集成电路(PICS)中的关键元件之一。在本文中,我们基于传统介电波导中的气孔,基于周期性电介质波导(PDW)提出UWP。通过平面波法(PWM)计算模式特征(对于TE和TM)和PDW的双折射​​。通过有限差分时间域(FDTD)方案获得PDW中TE和TM波的传输效率和相位改变。基于PDW,设计了四分之一波平板(QWP)和半波形板(HWPS)。计算结果表明,所提出的PDW具有大的双折射(Δn> 1),并且可以引入2π相位差,短长度小于λ。低阶UWP的大小紧凑。通过锥形结构改善了PDW的传输效率。基于锥形PDW,设计了超宽带(> 100nm)消色差QWP。利用波导引导,UWP具有低光束发散,并且可以容易地与其他光子部件集成。 UWPS在未来的PIC系统中具有许多潜在的应用,例如光通信,光学测量和传感器。

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